Nursing Culture And Theories Flashcards
Who was the first nursing theorist?
Florence Nightingale
Who introduced ideas of nursing as an individual field of practice, rather than just assisting physicians to provide care to their patients?
Florence Nightingale
Her theory focuses on caring as having cultural competence; care is individualized to the patient based on their cultural and spiritual needs
Dr. Madeline Leninger
Who’s nursing theory came from working with children in diverse cultures?
Dr. Madeline Leninger
__________ refers to actions, attitudes, and practices to assist or help other towards healing
Caring
What are the three culturally-based action and decision models?
- Culture care, preservation, and maintenance
- Culture care, accommodation, and negotiation
- Culture care, repatterning and/or restructuring
Which nursing theorist described nursing as being an intentional presence, personal ownership, and respect for human dignity?
Dr. Dingman
Who developed the caring model (of 5 behaviors)?
Dr. Dingman
What are the five key actions of the caring model?
- Introduce oneself
- Call pt by preferred name
- Sit at patient’s bedside
- Use of touch
- Saying thank you and utilizing values
Dr. Dingman research supports that care begins with an environment that supports collaboration and _________ between all caregivers.
Commitment
Who developed a theory called “The Science of Human Caring?”
Dr. Jean Watson
Who suggested the ten caritas process?
Dr. Jean Watson
Which nursing theorist was a student of Dr. Watson?
Kristen Swanson
Who developed the five realms of caring?
Dr. Kristen Swanson
What are the five realms of caring?
- Knowing
- Being with
- Doing for
- Enabling (motivating)
- Maintaining belief
What are the 3 key relationships in the relationship-based care model?
- Patient and the patient’s family
- The nurse (oneself)
- The interdisciplinary team
Knowledge of one’s own cultural or spiritual beliefs that may conflict with those of your patient is called _________
Self-knowledge
Being aware of one’s own limits (helps prevent burn out) is called __________.
Self-awareness
Which nursing theorist introduced the idea that fresh air, nutritious meals, and a clean environment are key items needed for patient’s healing?
Florence Nightingale
Whose theory identifies the key aspects of nursing?
Dr. Dingman
Which theory surmises that a caring attitude must be woven through the culture of a hospital and displayed among all levels of staff members?
Mission and vision of an organization (Dr. Dingman)
Transpersonal presence is an example of a ________ process.
Caritas
Prioritizing an Asian patient’s cultural beliefs is enacting which theory?
Cultural competence
While “doing for” our patients, why is it important to only do what they would do for themselves and not more?
Respect and patient autonomy
The regulating body that provides nurses their bill of rights and code of conduct is ______________.
The American Nurse Association (ANA)
Who defined nursing as being the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, the facilitation of healing, the alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of a human response, and the advocacy in the care of individuals and their families.
The American Nurse Association (ANA)
Who defined nursing as the promotion of health, prevention of illness, care of the ill, disabled, and dying, advocacy, promotion of safe environments, developing research, shaping health policy and education.
The International Counsel of Nursing
At what level do regulating bodies begin?
The state level
Who issues nursing licenses?
State boards of nursing
Each ________ regulates their own Nursing Practice Act.
State
Which organization is involved in making recommendations of a broader scale nationally?
The American Nurse Association (ANA)
This organization publishes official position statements and works with lobbyists on Capital Hill.
The American Nurse Association (ANA)
Who is the organization responsible for influencing nursing education and moving science forward?
The National League for Nursing (NLN)
How many key elements does the QSEN (Quality and Safety Education for Nurses) contain?
SIX
- pt centered care
- evidence based practice
- quality improvement
- informatics
- safety
- teamwork/colloboration
Focuses on that patient’s needs at the center of the practice or treatment goals.
Patient centered care
Utilizes research and study outcomes to ensure patient receives the best care.
Evidence-based practice
Simultaneously occurring health conditions typically found in the aging community.
Comorbidity
What is the lowest level of registered nursing?
ADN (Associates/Diploma)
Which level of nursing is involved in patient care, research assistant, or as case managers?
BSN
Which level of nursing analyzes problems, clinical nurse specialists, NPs, IT specialists, or educators?
graduate level
Which level of nursing contains nursing researchers, advances NPs, nurse anesthetists, counselors, researchers, theorists, and professors?
Doctorate
The Institute of Medicine recommends that _____ nurses have their BSN by 2020.
80%
The use of computers in nursing and the health care environment is called ________.
Informatics
Personally held standards that have meaning or worth
Values
Something accepted as being true
Belief
Set of rules to follow that incorporates both values and beliefs.
Practice
Groups within a larger culture or social system that have some characteristics that are different than those of the dominant culture.
Subculture
Made up of individuals who share a race, religion, or ethnic heritage that typically have fewer members
Minority group
Values, beliefs, and practices that people from all culture share.
Cultural universals
This population is more likely to develop health problems and experience poorer outcomes due to its limited access to care, high risk behaviors, or multiple cumulative stressors.
Vulnerable population
An example of a person or thing that is recurrent and it has basis in its facts.
Archetype
A widely help, but oversimplified and often untrue belief that all people of a certain racial or ethnic group are alike in certain respects.
Stereotype