Numeracy Flashcards
What is a logarithm
A logarithm is the power to which a number must be raised in order to get some other number For example, the base ten logarithm of 100 is 2, because ten raised to the power of two is 100: log 100 = 2. Log10 often used with wide range of numbers allows for plotting on linear scale
Semi-log scale
Allows for plotting of wide range of values without have to transform log10
Logarithmic scale on axis
What is avogardos number
6.02214 x 1023
Represents number of atom ,particles or molecules in 1 mole
Molarity- prepping molecular solutions, equation
Qn = MW x C
MW- molecular weight (number of grams per mole)
C- concentration (moles/L or M)
V- volume of solution that need to be preprepared (L)
Qn- quantity needed (grams)
What is mean
Mean =sum of all values/ number of values
International system of units
Quantity
LENGTH
Molarity how to dilute solutions
Initial concentration x initial volume = final concentration x final volume
Ci x vi = cf x vf
Electric current
Electric current is the rate of flow of charge from one point to another – it is measured in amperes (A) and represented by I
The potential difference (or voltage) between two points A and B represents the work done moving a unit of charge from A to B – it is measured in volts (V this is equal to J C-1) and represented by V
A resistance that opposes flow of charge is measured in ohms represented by R
Ohms law
V = i x R
Cardiovascular measurements
Cardiac output = heart rate x stroke volume