Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Japanese - Beginner > Numbers / Time / Money / Age > Flashcards

Numbers / Time / Money / Age Flashcards

1
Q

いち / 一

A

“ichi”; one; 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

に / 二

A

“ni”; two; 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

さん / 三

A

“san”; three; 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

(し / よん) / 四

A

“shi / yon”; four; 4

し = ?
よん = add numbers greater than 10, time, age
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ご / 五

A

“go”; five; 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ろく / 六

A

“roku”; six; 6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

(しち / なな) / 七

A

“shichi / nana”; seven; 7

しち = time
なな = numbers greater than 10, age
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

はち / 八

A

“hachi”; eight; 8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

(きゅう / く) / 九

A

“kyuu / ku”; nine; 9

きゅう = numbers greater than 10, minutes, age
く = o'clock
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

じゅう / 十

A

“juu”; ten; 10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

number + じ / number + 時

A

number + “ji” (hours); number + o’clock

To tell the time, we add the word じ (ji) which means “hours”, after the number.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

いちじ / 一時

A

“ichiji”; 1 o’clock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

にじ / 二時

A

“niji”; 2 o’clock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

さんじ / 三時

A

“sanji”; 3 o’clock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

よじ / 四時

A

“yoji”; 4 o’clock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ごじ / 五時

A

“goji”; 5 o’clock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ろくじ / 六時

A

“rokuji”; 6 o’clock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

しちじ / 七時

A

“shichiji”; 7 o’clock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

はちじ / 八時

A

“hachiji”; 8 o’clock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

くじ / 九時

A

“kuji”; 9 o’clock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

じゅうじ / 十時

A

“juuji”; 10 o’clock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

じゅういちじ / 十一時

A

“juuichiji”; 11 o’clock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

じゅうにじ / 十二時

A

“juuniji”; 12 o’clock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

いま + なん +じ + ですか。

今何時ですか。

A

“ima + nan + ji + desu ka?”; What time is it now?

いま / 今 (ima) means “now”
なん / 何 (nan) means “what”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

十 + number

十四, 十七, 十九

A

じゅう”juu” (10) + number

To make numbers 11 - 19

じゅうよん (juuyon), じゅうなな (juunana), じゅうきゅう (juukyuu)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

number + 十

四十, 七十, 九十

A

first number + じゅう”juu” (10)

To make numbers 20, 30, 40, 50. 60, 70, 80, and 90

よんじゅう (yonjuu), ななじゅう (nanajuu), きゅうじゅう (kyuujuu)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

first number + 十 + second number

A

first number + じゅう “juu”(10) + second number

To say a specific number between 21 and 99

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

いま + (number)じ +です。

今(number)時です。

A

“ima + (number) ji + desu”; It is (#)o’clock now.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

ごぜん / 午前

A

“gozen”; A.M.; morning (before noon)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

ごご / 午後

A

“gogo”; P.M.; afternoon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

いま + [ごぜん/ごご] + (number)じ +です。

今 + [午前/午後] + (number)時です。

A

“ima + [A.M./P.M.] + (number) ji + desu”; It is (#)[A.M./P.M.] now.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

[ごご / ごぜん] + (number)じ + はん。

[午前/午後] + (number)時 + 半。

A

“[gozen/gogo] + (number) ji + han”; (#):30[A.M./P.M.].

To say that it is half past a certain time, we use the word はん (han), which means “half”. We add it after the time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

はん / 半

A

“han”; half

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

ふん / 分

A

“fun”; minute

To say the exact time, we may need to add minutes. “Minute” in Japanese is ふん (fun), but when combined with numbers the first letter often changes. The numbers may also change slightly.
Ex1: 1 minute = いっぷん (ippun) Ex2: 3 minutes = さんぷん (sanpun)

Luckily, we only need to remember those sound changes for the numbers 1-10! The last number right before “minutes” is affected, but everything else stays the same!
Ex1: 34 minutes = さんじゅうよんぷん (sanjuuyonpun)
Ex2: 40 minutes is よんじゅっぷん (yonjuppun)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

いっぷん / 一分

A

“ippun”; 1 minute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

にふん / 二分

A

“nifun”; 2 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

さんぷん / 三分

A

“sanpun”; 3 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

よんぷん / 四分

A

“yonpun”; 4 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

ごふん / 五分

A

“gofun”; 5 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

ろっぷん / 六分

A

“roppun”; 6 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

ななふん / 七分

A

“nanafun”; 7 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

はっぷん / 八分

A

“happun”; 8 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

きゅうふん / 九分

A

“kyuufun”; 9 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

じゅっぷん / 十分

A

“juppun”; 10 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

じゅういっぷん / 十一分

A

“juuippun”; 11 minutes

46
Q

じゅうにふん / 十二分

A

“juunifun”; 12 minutes

47
Q

じゅうさんぷん / 十三分

A

“juusanpun”; 13 minutes

48
Q

じゅうよんぷん / 十四分

A

“juuyonpun”; 14 minutes

49
Q

じゅうごふん / 十五分

A

“juugofun”; 15 minutes

50
Q

じゅうろっぷん / 十六分

A

“juuroppun”; 16 minutes

51
Q

じゅうななふ / 十七分

A

“juunanafun”; 17 minutes

52
Q

じゅうはっぷん / 十八分

A

“juuhappun”; 18 minutes

53
Q

じゅうきゅうふん / 十九分

A

“juukyuufun”; 19 minutes

54
Q

にじゅっぷん / 二十分

A

“nijuppun”; 20 minutes

55
Q

さんじゅっぷん / 三十分

A

“sanjuppun”; 30 minutes

56
Q

Locationは、いまなんじですか。

Locationは、今何時ですか。

A

“(Location) wa, ima nanji desu ka?”;
What time is it in (location) now?

To ask what time it is in a certain location we add the subject particle は (wa) after the location name. Sometimes, we put a comma after は (wa)
Ex: 日本は、今何時ですか。
“What time is it in Japan now?”

57
Q

Location は、いま + [ごぜん / ごご] + (time)です。

Locationは、今 + [午前/午後] + (time)です。

A 
"(Location) wa, ima +[gozen/gogo] + (time) desu.";
It is (time)(A.M./P.M.) in (location) now.
58
Q

number + さい / 歳

A

number + “sai”; # years old

To tell someone’s age, we add the word さい (sai), which means “years old” after the number.

The same pattern applies to all ages! We only need to watch out for the last digit of the age, especially if it is a 1, 8, or multiple of 10. The only exception is 20 years old, which is はたち (hatachi). ふしぎですね。

59
Q

いっさい / 一歳

A

“issai”; 1 year old

60
Q

にさい / 二歳

A

“nisai”; 2 years old

61
Q

さんさい / 三歳

A

“sansai”; 3 years old

62
Q

よんさい / 四歳

A

“yonsai”; 4 years old

63
Q

ごさい / 五歳

A

“gosai”; 5 years old

64
Q

ろくさい / 六歳

A

“rokusai”; 6 years old

65
Q

ななさい / 七歳

A

“nanasai”; 7 years old

66
Q

はっさい / 八歳

A

“hassai”; 8 years old

67
Q

きゅうさい / 九歳

A

“kyuusai”; 9 years old

68
Q

じゅっさい / 十歳

A

“jussai”; 10 years old

69
Q

はたち / 二十歳

A

“hatachi”; 20 years old

It’s the legal drinking age in Japan!

70
Q

にじゅういっさい / 二十一歳

A

“nijuuissai”; 21 years old

71
Q

にじゅうにさい / 二十二歳

A

“nijuunisai”; 22 years old

72
Q

にじゅうさんさい / 二十三歳

A

“nijuusansai”; 23 years old

73
Q

にじゅうよんさい / 二十四歳

A

“nijuuyonsai”; 24 years old

74
Q

にじゅうごさい / 二十五歳

A

“nijuugosai”; 25 years old

75
Q

にじゅうろくさい / 二十六歳

A

“nijuurokusai”; 26 years old

76
Q

にじゅうななさい / 二十七歳

A

“nijuunanasai”; 27 years old

77
Q

にじゅうはっさい / 二十八歳

A

“nijuuhassai”; 28 years old

78
Q

にじゅうきゅうさい / 二十九歳

A

“nijuukyuusai”; 29 years old

79
Q

さんじゅっさい / 三十歳

A

“sanjussai”; 30 years old

80
Q

(Person’s name)さん + は + なんさい + ですか。

(Person’s name)さん + は + 何歳 + ですか。

A

“(Person’s name) san + wa + nansai + desuka?”;
(Name)-san, how old are you?

We use this structure to ask someone’s age.

81
Q

すみません、ちょっと。

A

“sumimasen, chotto”; Sorry, it’s a little (personal).

If you don’t wish to reveal your age, you can say, すみません、ちょっと (sumimasen, chotto), which literally means “Sorry, it’s a little (personal)”.

82
Q

ひゃく / びゃく / ぴゃく

百

A

“hyaku / byaku / pyaku”; one hundred; 100

As usual, watch out for the troublemaking digits that change the sound slightly when they are before ひゃく (hyaku). They are さん (san), ろく (roku) and はち (hachi).

83
Q

にひゃく/ 二百

A

“nihyaku”; two hundred; 200

84
Q

さんびゃく / 三百

A

“sanbyaku”; three hundred; 300

85
Q

よんひゃく / 四百

A

“yonhyaku”; four hundred; 400

86
Q

ごひゃく/ 五百

A

“gohyaku”; five hundred; 500

87
Q

ろっぴゃく / 六百

A

“roppyaku”; six hundred; 600

88
Q

ななひゃく / 七百

A

“nanahyaku”; seven hundred; 700

89
Q

はっぴゃく / 八百

A

“happyaku”; eight hundred; 800

90
Q

きゅうひゃく / 九百

A

“kyuuhyaku”; nine hundred; 900

91
Q

せん / ぜん (sen / zen)

千

A

“sen / zen”; one thousand; 1000

Again watch out for the sound-changing さん (san) and はち (hachi) right before せん (sen).

92
Q

にせん / 二千

A

“nisen”; two thousand; 2000

93
Q

さんぜん / 三千

A

“sanzen”; three thousand; 3000

94
Q

よんせん / 四千

A

“yonsen”; four thousand; 4000

95
Q

ごせん / 五千

A

“gosen”; five thousand; 5000

96
Q

ろくせん / 六千

A

“rokusen”; six thousand; 6000

97
Q

ななせん / 七千

A

“nanasen”; seven thousand; 7000

98
Q

はっせん / 八千

A

“hassen”; eight thousand; 8000

99
Q

きゅうせん / 九千

A

“kyuusen”; nine thousand; 9000

100
Q

すうじ

A

“suuji”; numbers

101
Q

いくら

A

“ikura”; How much

102
Q

Subject + は + いくら + ですか。

A

“(Subject) + wa + ikura + desuka.”; How much is (subject)?

To answer the question, we say the number and add the currency followed by です.
Ex: 100えんです = It’s 100 yen

103
Q

えん / 円

A

“en”; Yen

104
Q

いくらですか。

A

“ikura desu ka.”; How much is it?

105
Q

まん / 万

A

“man”; ten thousand; 10,000

106
Q

number + 万

四万, 七万, 九万

A

first number + 万 “man” (10,000)

To make numbers with 10,000

Luckily, there are no numbers that change their sound before まん!

よんまん (yonman), ななまん (nanaman), きゅうまん (kyuuman)

107
Q

じゅうまん / 十万

A

“juuman”; hundred thousand; 100,000

108
Q

ひゃくまん / 百万

A

“hyakuuman”; one million; 1,000,000

109
Q

subject は + time に + object を + verb.

A

に (“ni”) - time particle

When talking about time, we normally use this word order.
(Some sentences do not have a subject or an object.)

Ex1: わたしは四時におちゃをのみます。
(Watashi wa yoji ni ocha o nomimasu.)
I drink tea at 4 o’clock.

Ex2: ごごにテニスをしますか。
(Gogo ni tenisu o shimasu ka.)
Do you play tennis in the afternoon?

110
Q

なんじ + に + verb ます + か。

何時 + に + verb ます + か。

A

“Nanji + ni + __masu + ka?”; What time does it happen?

To ask what time an activity happens, we use this structure.

Ex1: 何時におきますか。 (Nanji ni okimasu ka?) - What time do you get up?

Ex2: 何時にばんごはんを食べますか。 (Nanji ni bangohan o tabemasu ka?) - What time do you eat dinner?

Japanese - Beginner (24 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions