Number of bytes in a KB Flashcards

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1
Q

Number of bytes in a KB

A

1000 or 1024

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2
Q

Description of a kilobyte (KB)

A

1024/1000 bytes

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3
Q

Characteristics of solid-state storage

A
  • Fairly large capacity, ever increasing
  • Very fast access speed
  • Very portable
  • Very durable
  • Reliable, although with limited read / write times
  • Expensive per GB
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4
Q

Description of a nibble

A
  • 4 bits

* e.g. 1000, 1111,0101

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5
Q

Description of a petabyte (PB)

A

1024/1000 TB

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6
Q

Types of storage media

A
  • Optical
  • Magnetic
  • Solid-state
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7
Q

Number bits in a byte

A

8

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8
Q

Description of a byte

A

8 bits, or 2 nibbles

e.g. 10101110, 00010110

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9
Q

Description of magnetic storage

A

*the surface of a disk is magnetized

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10
Q

Examples of optical storage

A
  • CD
  • DVD
  • Blue-ray
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11
Q

Description of solid-state storage

A
  • Device is made of logic gates (NAND gates)

* Data is held electronically (i.e. not using moving parts)

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12
Q

Description of a megabyte (MB)

A

1024/1000 KB

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13
Q

Characteristics of magnetic storage

A
  • Large capacities available
  • Relatively cheap cost per GB
  • Fairly fast read/write speeds
  • Prone to damage (contains moving parts)-best used for internal (HDD) or backup storage rather than portable
  • Fairly durable (can be read from/written to many times)
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14
Q

Description of a terabyte (TB)

A

1024/1000 GB

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15
Q

Examples of magnetic storage

A
  • Hard disk drive
  • Magnetic tape
  • Floppy disk (now obsolete)
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