Nuero CCP Flashcards

1
Q

lyme disease

A

rash

erethema migrans

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2
Q

dysesthesia

A

distorted sensation to stimulus

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3
Q

paresthesia

A

distorted without sensation

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4
Q

DTR increase

A

CNS lesion

hyperreflexia

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5
Q

DTR decrease

A

PNS lesion

hyporeflexia

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6
Q

differential for neuropaties

A
increased B6
decreased B12
DM II
lyme
myasthenia gravis
malabsorpion
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7
Q

campylobacter

A

causes guiann barre

-diarrhea

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8
Q

zoster

A

shingle

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9
Q

repetitive nerve stimulation

A

myastenia gravis

best diagnostic nerve test to perform because it wears out available ACh more quickly than demand is created by stimulation

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10
Q

multiple myeloma

A

often have B12 deficiency

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11
Q

methylmelonic acid

A

most sensitive for B vitamins

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12
Q

VDRL

A

screen for syphilis

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13
Q

classic multiple sclerosis

A

numbness and tingling that comes and goes

with bizarre symptoms

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14
Q

myasthenia gravis

A

not tired, but weak
-fatigue

ptosis, diplopia
bulbar symptoms
limb weakness or fatigability

antibodies against ACh receptor
-autoimmune

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15
Q

edrophonium test

A

AChestersae inhibitor

-should improve strength acutely

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16
Q

autoimmune polyradiculoneuropathy

A

guillan barre

17
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

-distinguishes nerve or muscle involved

18
Q

NCS

A

distinguish axonal or demyelinating or mixed pattern

19
Q

EMG

A

electrode in muscle

-activity rest and contraction

20
Q

NCS

A

stimulates motor or sensory nerves electrically at 2 or more site
-muscle at one site for motor nerve measure or another place along nerve for sensory

21
Q

amyloid

A

abnormal protein deposition in organs or tissues

can deposit in nerves

biopsy diagnosis

22
Q

idiopathic

A

“idiots about the pathology”

23
Q

prognosis better

A

for demyelinating

-regenerates quicker

24
Q

prolonged QT interval

A

low K, Mg, Ca
arsenic
CVA (stroke)
drugs

25
Q

DMSA and EDTA

A

chelating agents

to get heavy metals out

26
Q

Tx for polyneuropathy

A

topicals - lidocaine
opiods
antiepileptics
tricyclic antidepressants