Nuclear Flashcards

1
Q

What is the atomic number?

A

number of protons in a atom

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2
Q

What is an isotope?

A

same protons different number of nuetrons and differnt atomic mass

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3
Q

What are the 5 types of radiation decay?

A

Alpha decay, beta decay, gamma decay, electron capture, positron emissions

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4
Q

What is gamma decay?

A

reduction of nucleus energy, by emission of gamma ray

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5
Q

What is alpha decay?

A

reduction of nucleus size by emission of alpha particle

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6
Q

What is beta decay?

A

Neutron spontaneously splits ejecting an electron and leaving behind a proton

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7
Q

If the arrow goes straight up what is it?

A

Beta emission

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8
Q

If the arrow goes diagon down?

A

Alpha emission

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9
Q

What are the two main methods of attraction?

A

Excitiation and ionisation?

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10
Q

What slows down and stops just Alplha?

A

Few cm of air or skin

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11
Q

What is the protection factor?

A

Incident intensity/transmitted intensity

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12
Q

What is the three types of inoisation?

A

Photo electric effect, pair production, compton

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13
Q

Whats the binding energy?

A

The weight difference of the sum of the parts of neutrons and protons. missing mass

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14
Q

what things in ALARP are needed?

A

Time distance and shield

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15
Q
A
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