nssi Flashcards
numbers
we dont have complete count
what is it
deliberate and direct attempt to injure w/o death
frontal thigh, dorsal forearm
dx features
desire to feel relief from negative thoughts/feelings, feel they deserve punishment intended to alleviate psychic pain/numbness
repeated, >1yr, most dont seek help
dsm5 dx
5+ days in past yr
for reasons: relieve negative thoughts/feelings, resolve interpersonal difficulty, induce positive feeling state
preceeded by negative thoughts, feelings, conflicts with others, preoccupation with behavior that is difficult to resist or recurrent htoughts about behavior
not socially sanctioned behavior
behavior or consequences cause clinically significant distress or interference in important areas of functioning
dont occur solely in context of other mental disorder
comorbidity
dep, anx, ed, sud, bpd
rf
biologic: serotonin, dopamine, norepi
cog: make up for acts that caused harm/distress to others
env: cultural differences
societal: social phenomienon
s/s
scars, cut, scratch, bruise, wound, broken bone, keep sharp object in hand, wear long sleeves year round, freq “ accidents”, spend lots of time alone, pervasive difficulties in interpersonal relationships, question personal identity, instability/impulsive/unpredictable, helpless, hopeless, worthless
action
rapport, care for wounds, coping mech, cbt, dbt (dialectical), group therapy, psychopharm
assess
self harm inventory
misconceptions
only F, suicide attempt, teenagers, crazy, attention seeking, untreatable, manipulative, BPD, cut only, goth/emo, enjoy pain/cant feel it, nothing I can do to help, can stop if they want, danger to others, abused