NSAIDs Non Selective Cox Inhibitor Flashcards
Salicylic acid derivatives…
✓Aspirin
✓Aloxiprine
Aminosalicylic acid
✓Disflunisal
✓Most widely used NSAIDs
✓Less gastric irritant than other NSAIDs
✓More nephrotoxic
✓Often combined with PGE analogue to decrease gastric ulceration
✓Topical gel is available
Declofenac
Have minimal effect on platelet aggregation
Sulindac and ketorolac
Prodrug and has long t 1/2
Sulindac
Potent analgesic but it can cause severe GIT bleeding
Ketorolac
No reported interactions with oral anticoagulants
Ibuprofen, fenoprofen, ketoprofen
✓Good alternative to aspirin in children with flu fevers
✓ long term using it associated with an increased incidence of hypertension in women
Ibuprofen
Induce nephrotic syndrome
Fenoprofen
Very potent COX inhibitor but more toxic
Approved to speed the closure of patent ductus arteriosus in premature children by inhibiting production of PGs
Indomethacin
Long (t1/2)about (45 hours)
Bleeding and ulceration are more likely with ….than the other NSAIDs
Perioxicam
Decrease PGE2 synthesis in hypothalamus
Aspirin
Decrease response to interleukin-1
Aspirin
Cutaneous VD and increase sweating
Aspirin