NRS414 Section 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the name of biconcave cell in blood which when mature lacks a nucleus

A

Red blood cells (Erythocytes)

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2
Q

What are the blood groups

A

A, B, AB, O

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3
Q

Which blood group is known as the universal donor

A

Blood group O

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4
Q

Blood group A has which antigen on its surface

A

Antigen A

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5
Q

What antibodies are present in the plasma of a person with Blood group A

A

Anti B

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6
Q

In order to have a normal immune response the following are required

A

Both T and B cells

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7
Q

Innate body defence mechanisms include

A

Fever, species resistance, commensal bacteria

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8
Q

Which of the following immune cells produce antibodies

A

B lymphocytes

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9
Q

The body being stimulated to produce its own antibodies by having the disease is an example of

A

Active naturally acquired immunity

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10
Q

What is an example of passive naturally acquired immunity

A

Breastfeeding

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11
Q

If an antibody attacks the cell of the persons own body this could be considered what

A

An autoimmune disease

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12
Q

Heamoglobin is

A

Carried in red blood cells, an oxygen transporter, made from protein and heme

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13
Q

What isn’t a part of the lymphatic system

A

Kidneys

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14
Q

Which blood cells are produced in the red bone marrow

A

Red and white blood cells and platelets

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15
Q

What is humoral immunity

A

Relates to production and secretion of antibodies into the circulation

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16
Q

What percentage of blood is comprised of plasma

A

55%

17
Q

What isn’t an anatomical defence

A

Thymus

18
Q

After the initial encounter with a pathogen, antibody concentration will always be higher on subsequent contact

A

True

19
Q

What is an anaphylaxis an example of

A

Hypersensitivity

20
Q

In blood clotting, what does fibrinogen get converted into

A

Fibrin