NRS414 Section 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the lungs and capillaries via

A

Diffusion

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2
Q

What is the correct order of the cardiac conduction system

A

SA node, AV node, AV bundle, Purkinje fibres

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3
Q

What is the correct term for the tissue that forms the walls of the heart

A

Myocardium

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4
Q

What is the role of the coronary arteries

A

They supply blood to the heart

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5
Q

What is systolic pressure

A

The maximum pressure during ventricular contraction

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6
Q

What is the name of the large artery that carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle

A

Aorta

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7
Q

What type of muscle makes up the myocardium

A

Cardiac muscle

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8
Q

Cardiac muscles can be described as

A

Involuntary, multibranched with intercalated disc

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9
Q

In the systemic circulation, which vessel carries deoxygenated blood

A

Vein

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10
Q

What mechanism helps blood to return to the heart

A

The action of contracting skeletal muscle

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11
Q

Which muscle is responsible for normal resting inspiration

A

Diaphragm

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12
Q

If you were to hold your breath what would happen to the carbon dioxide levels in your blood

A

Increase

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13
Q

What is the name of the tiny air fill sacs responsible for gaseous exchange

A

Alveoli

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14
Q

What should happen to the respiratory rate if carbon dioxide level rise in the blood

A

It would increase

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15
Q

When inhaling identify the correct order of structure the air would pass by

A

Pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus

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16
Q

What happens to intrathoracic pressure when the diaphragm moves downwards during inspiration

A

It decreases

17
Q

Where are the respiratory centres located

A

In the medulla oblongata and the pons

18
Q

What is the normal concentration of oxygen in room air at sea level

A

21%

19
Q

Which muscle is used during forced expiration

A

Internal intercostal muscles

20
Q

Do the left and right lung have an equal number of lobes

A

False