Nouns: Set 2 Flashcards
art
- Honar (هنر) – Art
Meaning: Art.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“Art is an important part of culture.”
Honar bakhsh-e mohem-e farhang ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“She studied Persian art at university.”
Ou dar dâneshgâh honar-e Irâni râ motâle’e kard.
Tip: Use with Irâni (Persian) or jahâni (global) for context.
articles
- Maqâlât (مقالات) – Articles
Meaning: Articles (e.g., written publications).
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“He writes articles about architecture.”
Ou maqâlât dar mored-e memâri minevisad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“The professor shared her articles with the students.”
Ostad maqâlât-e khod râ bâ dâneshjoo-hâ be eshterâk gozasht.
Tip: Commonly paired with neveshtan (to write) or motâle’e kardan (to study).
artist
Honarmand (هنرمند) – Artist
Meaning: Artist.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“She is a talented artist.”
Ou yek honarmand-e bâ estedâd ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“The artist painted a beautiful landscape.”
Honarmand yek manzareh-ye zibâ nagâshi kard.
Tip: Often paired with artistic actions like nagâshi kardan (to paint) or tarâhi kardan (to design).
assignment
Taklif (تکلیف) – Assignment
Meaning: Assignment.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“The teacher gives many assignments every week.”
Mo’allem har hafte taklif-hâ-ye ziâdi midahad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“I finished my assignment last night.”
Man diruz shab taklif-e khod râ tamam kardam.
Tip: Use with anjâm dâdan (to complete) or dâdan (to assign).
attention
Hava (هوا) – Attention
Meaning: Attention.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“He always pays attention in class.”
Ou hamishe dar kelâs hava midahad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“She didn’t pay attention during the lecture.”
Ou dar sokhanrâni hava nadâd.
Tip: Use with dâdan (to pay/give) or gereftan (to get attention).
advice
Mashverat (مشورت) – Advice
Meaning: Advice.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“I often ask for advice from my parents.”
Man aksar az vâledeyn-e khod mashverat migiram.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“He gave good advice during the meeting.”
Ou dar jalase mashverat-e khob dâd.
Tip: Pair with gereftan (to receive) or dâdan (to give).
Architecture
Memâri (معماری) – Architecture
Meaning: Architecture.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“Persian architecture is world-famous.”
Memâri-ye Irâni dar jahân mashhoor ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“We studied ancient architecture in school.”
Dar madrese memâri-ye bâstâni râ motâle’e kardim.
Tip: Often paired with Irâni (Persian), jahâni (global), or bâstâni (ancient).
Activity
Fa’âliyat (فعالیت) – Activity
Meaning: Activity.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“Physical activity is important for health.”
Fa’âliyat-e badan barâye salamati mohem ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“The children’s activities were fun.”
Fa’âliyat-hâ-ye bache-hâ bâmazeh budand.
Tip: Use with badan (physical) or kâr (work-related).
Achievements
. Dastâvard-hâ (دستاوردها) – Achievements
Meaning: Achievements.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“He is proud of his achievements.”
Ou be dastâvard-hâ-ye khod eftekhar mikonad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“She explained her achievements during the meeting.”
Ou dastâvard-hâ-ye khod râ dar jalase tozih dâd.
Tip: Pair with shakhsi (personal) or elmi (scientific).
Accountant
Hesâbdâr (حسابدار) – Accountant
Meaning: Accountant.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“She works as an accountant in a big company.”
Ou be onvân-e hesâbdâr dar yek shirkat-e bozorg kâr mikonad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“The accountant prepared the financial report.”
Hesâbdâr gozâresh-e mâli râ tahrir kard.
Tip: Use in workplace contexts like shirket (company) or edâreh (office).
Abortion
Saght-e janin (سقط جنین) – Abortion
Meaning: Abortion.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“Abortion is a controversial topic.”
Saght-e janin yek mozoo-ye por bahs ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“They discussed abortion in the meeting.”
Ânhâ dar jalase dar mored-e saght-e janin bahs kardand.
Tip: Use with mozoo (topic) or bahs (discussion).
Adventure
Mâjarâ (ماجرا) – Adventure
Meaning: Adventure.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“I love adventure movies.”
Man film-hâ-ye mâjarâ râ dust dâram.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“They had an unforgettable adventure in the forest.”
Ânhâ dar jangâl yek mâjarâ-ye farâmoush nashodani dâshtand.
Tip: Pair with film (movies) or safar (trip).
All of them
. Hame-ye ânhâ (همهی آنها) – All of them
Meaning: All of them.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“All of them agree with the decision.”
Hame-ye ânhâ bâ tasmim movâfeghand.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“All of them attended the event yesterday.”
Hame-ye ânhâ diruz dar marâsem sherkat kardand.
Tip: Use in plural contexts for emphasis.
All the things
Hame chiz-hâ (همه چیزها) – All the things
Meaning: All the things.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“I need to organize all the things before the meeting.”
Man bâyad hame chiz-hâ râ ghabl az jalase moratab konam.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“She forgot all the things she prepared.”
Ou hame chiz-hâ-yi râ ke tahrir kard farâmoush kard.
Tip: Use when listing or referring to multiple items or tasks.
Anger
Khashm (خشم) – Anger
Meaning: Anger.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“He tries to control his anger.”
Ou say mikonad khashm-e khod râ kontrol konad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“Her anger caused her to say something rude.”
Khashm-e ou bâ’eth shod chizi dust nagoft.
Tip: Pair with kontrol kardan (to control).
