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Persian > Nature and Destination (Nouns) > Flashcards

Nature and Destination (Nouns) Flashcards

1
Q

destination

A
  1. Maghsad (مقصد) – Destination
    Meaning: Destination.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“The destination is beautiful.”
Maghsad zibâ ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“We reached the destination yesterday.”
Diruz be maghsad residim.
Tip: Use be (to) when indicating where someone is traveling to.

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2
Q

environment (concrete)

A
  1. Mohit (محیط) – Environment (Concrete)
    Meaning: Environment (e.g., physical surroundings).

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“The environment is clean and safe.”
Mohit pâk va amn ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“They cleaned the environment last week.”
Ânhâ hafte-ye gozashte mohit râ tamiz kardand.
Tip: Pair mohit with adjectives like pâk (clean), sholough (crowded), or ârâm (calm).

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3
Q

environment (spatial)

A

Fazâ (فضا) – Environment (Spatial)
Meaning: Space, environment (abstract or spatial).

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“This room has a relaxing environment.”
In otâgh fazâ-ye ârâmesh-bakhsh dârad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“The space was too small for the guests.”
Fazâ barâye mehmân-hâ kheyli kuchik bud.
Tip: Use fazâ for describing abstract environments like emotional or spatial atmospheres.

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4
Q

moon

A
  1. Mâh (ماه) – Moon
    Meaning: Moon.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“The moon is shining in the sky.”
Mâh dar âsemân midarakhshad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“We saw the full moon last night.”
Shab-e gozashte mâh-e kamel râ didim.
Tip: Pair mâh with âsemân (sky) for natural descriptions.

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5
Q

plants

A
  1. Giyâh (گیاه) – Plants
    Meaning: Plants.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“He grows beautiful plants in his garden.”
Ou giyâh-hâ-ye zibâ râ dar bâghash parvaresh midahad. Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“They planted new plants in the park.”
Ânhâ dar park giyâh-hâ-ye jadid kashtand.
Tip: Use giyâh with gardening-related words like bâgh (garden) or sabz (green).

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6
Q

sky

A
  1. Âsemân (آسمان) – Sky
    Meaning: Sky.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“The sky is blue and clear today.”
Emruz âsemân âbi va vâzeh ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“The sky was cloudy yesterday.”
Diruz âsemân abri bud.
Tip: Use adjectives like abri (cloudy) or âbi (blue) to describe the sky.

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7
Q

star

A
  1. Setâre (ستاره) – Star
    Meaning: Star.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“We watch the stars at night.”
Mâ setâre-hâ râ shabâ tamâshâ mikonim.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“I saw a bright star last night.”
Man shab-e gozashte yek setâre-ye por noor didam.
Tip: Pair setâre with phrases like tamâshâ kardan (to watch) for stargazing contexts.

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8
Q

stroll

A
  1. Gardesh (گردش) – Stroll
    Meaning: Stroll, outing, or leisurely walk.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“They go for a stroll every evening.”
Ânhâ har asr be gardesh miravand.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

Yesterday, we went to the park for a stroll.

Mâ dirooz barâye gardesh be park raftim.
Yesterday, we went to the park for a stroll.

Diruz dar park gardesh kardim.
Tip: Use with dar (in) or be (to) to describe where the stroll takes place.

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9
Q

sun

A
  1. Khorshid (خورشید) – Sun
    Meaning: Sun.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“The sun rises in the east.”
Khorshid az shargh tolou mikonad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“The sun was very bright today.”
Khorshid emruz kheyli por noor bud.
Tip: Pair khorshid with verbs like tolou kardan (to rise) or ghoroub kardan (to set).

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10
Q

tourism

A
  1. Gardeshgari (گردشگری) – Tourism
    Meaning: Tourism.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“Tourism is growing in this country.”
Gardeshgari dar in keshvar dar hâl-e roshd ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“Tourism brought many visitors to the city last year.”
Gardeshgari sâl-e gozashte kheyli mosâfer be shahr âvard.
Tip: Use with dar (in) to specify the place where tourism is happening

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11
Q

traveling

A
  1. Mosâferat (مسافرت) – Traveling
    Meaning: Traveling.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“I enjoy traveling to new places.”
Man az mosaferat be makân-hâ-ye jadid lezat mibaram.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“We traveled to the mountains last weekend.”
Âkhare hafte-ye gozashte be kooh-hâ mosaferat kardim.
Tip: Pair with be (to) to specify the travel destination.

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12
Q

trip

A
  1. Safar (سفر) – Trip
    Meaning: Trip, journey.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“They plan a trip every summer.”
Ânhâ har tâbestân yek safar barname mikonand.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“Our trip to the north was amazing.”
Safar-e mâ be shomâl shegheft-angiz bud.
Tip: Use barname mikonand (plan) or anjâm midahand (carry out) with safar.

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13
Q

guest

A

Mehmân (مهمان) – Guest
Meaning: Guest.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“We always welcome guests warmly.”
Mâ hamishe mehmân-hâ râ be garmi paziresh mikonim.

Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“The guests arrived early yesterday.”
Mehmân-hâ diruz zood residand.

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14
Q

flower

A

Gol (گل) – Flower
Meaning: Flower.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“She grows beautiful flowers in her garden.”
Ou dar bâghash gol-hâ-ye zibâ parvaresh midahad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“They bought flowers for the celebration.”
Ânhâ barâye jashn gol kharidand.
Tip: Use with kharidan (to buy) or parvaresh dâdan (to grow).

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15
Q

nature

A
  1. Tabi’at (طبیعت) – Nature
    Meaning: Nature.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“They enjoy being in nature.”
Ânhâ az boodan dar tabi’at lezat mibaram.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“We explored the beautiful nature during our trip.”
Dar safar-e khod tabi’at-e zibâ râ kashf kardim.
Tip: Use with adjectives like zibâ (beautiful) or verbs like kashf kardan (to explore).

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16
Q

passport

A
  1. gozarnâmeh (گذرنامه) – Passport
    Meaning: Passport.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“You need a passport to travel abroad.”
Be yek gozarnâmeh niaz dâri tâ be khârej safar koni.

Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“She forgot her passport at home.”
Ou gozarnameh khod râ dar khâne farâmoush kard.
Tip: Often paired with verbs like gom kardan (to lose) or barâdar kardan (to carry).

17
Q

summer

A
  1. Tâbestân (تابستان) – Summer
    Meaning: Summer.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“In the summer, we often go to the beach.”
Dar tâbestân, mâ aghlab be sahel miravim.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“Last summer, they went camping in the mountains.”
Tâbestân-e gozashte dar kooh-hâ châdor zadand.
Tip: Pair with fa’âliyat-hâ (activities) like shena (swimming) or safar (traveling).

18
Q

tree

A

Diruz dar park derakht râ kâshtim.
Derakht (درخت) – Tree
Meaning: Tree.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“This tree is very tall.”
In derakht kheyli boland ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“We planted trees in the park yesterday.”
Diruz dar park derakht kâshtim.
Tip: Pair with verbs like kâshtan (to plant) or boridan (to cut).

19
Q

forest

A

Jangal (جنگل) – Forest
Meaning: Forest.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“We love hiking in the forest.”
Mâ kooh-navardi râ dar jangal doost dârim.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“They explored the forest during their trip.”
Ânhâ dar safar-e khod jangal râ kashf kardand.
Tip: Use with gardesh (stroll) or kashf kardan (to explore).

20
Q

river

A

Roodkhâne (رودخانه) – River
Meaning: River.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“The river flows through the valley.”
Roodkhâne az vasat-e dârreh rad mikonad.

Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“We swam in the river last weekend.”
Âkhare hafte-ye gozashte dar roodkhâne shenâ kardim.
Tip: Use with activities like shenâ (swimming) or mahi giri (fishing).

21
Q

waterfall

A

.bshâr (آبشار) – Waterfall
Meaning: Waterfall.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“The waterfall is very beautiful.”
Âbshâr kheyli zibâ ast.

Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“They visited a famous waterfall last summer.”
Ânhâ tâbestân-e gozashte az yek âbshâr-e mashhoor didan kardand.
Tip: Pair with didan kardan (to visit) or aks gereftan (to take photos).

22
Q

hill

A

Tapeh (تپه) – Hill
Meaning: Hill.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“We are hiking up the hill.”
Mâ dar hâl-e bala raftan az tapeh hastim.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“They rested on the hill after climbing it.”
Ânhâ pas az balâ raftan az tapeh esteraahat kardand.
Tip: Pair with bâlâ raftan (to climb) or neshastan (to sit).

23
Q

lake

A

Daryâcheh (دریاچه) – Lake
Meaning: Lake.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“We like to sit by the lake and relax.”
Mâ dust dârim kenâr-e daryâcheh beneshinim va esteraahat konim.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“They went boating on the lake yesterday.”
Diruz dar daryâcheh qâyeq-savâri kardand.
Tip: Use with qâyeq-savâri (boating) or aks gereftan (taking photos).

24
Q

ocean

A

Daryâ (دریا) – Ocean/Sea
Meaning: Ocean or Sea.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“The sea is calm today.”
Daryâ emruz âroom ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“They swam in the ocean during their vacation.”
Ânhâ dar mosaferat-e khod dar daryâ shenâ kardand.
Tip: Pair with verbs like shenâ (to swim) or raftan (to go).

25
Q

mountain

A

Kuh (کوه) – Mountain
Meaning: Mountain.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“He loves climbing mountains.”
Ou bala raftan az kooh-hâ râ dust dârad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“They climbed a high mountain last year.”
Ânhâ sâl-e gozashte yek kooh-e boland râ balâ raftand.
Tip: Combine with balâ raftan (to climb) or kashf kardan (to explore).

26
Q

valley

A

Dârreh (دره) – Valley
Meaning: Valley.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“The valley is surrounded by mountains.”
Dârreh az har taraf bâ kooh-hâ ehâteh shodeh ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“They set up a tent in the valley.”
Ânhâ dar dârreh châdor zadand.
Tip: Use with verbs like châdor zadan (to camp) or gardesh kardan (to stroll).

27
Q

shadow

A

Sâyeh (سایه) – Shade/Shadow
Meaning: Shade, shadow.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“We sat in the shade of the tree.”
Mâ dar sâyeh-ye derakht neshastim.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“The shadow of the mountain looked very large.”
Sâyeh-ye kooh kheyli bozorg be nazar miresid.
Tip: Pair with neshastan (to sit) or didan (to see).

28
Q

Path/Trail

A

Râh (راه) – Path/Trail
Meaning: Path, trail, or way.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“This path leads to the village.”
In râh be rustâ miravad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“They followed the trail through the forest.”
Ânhâ râh râ az jangal peygiri kardand.
Tip: Use with peyda kardan (to find) or pey raftan (to follow).

29
Q

Winter

A

Zemestân (زمستان) – Winter
Meaning: Winter.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“I love winter because of the snow.”
Man zemestân râ barâye barf dust dâram.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“Last winter, we built a snowman.”
Zemestân-e gozashte yek adam barfi dorost kardim.
Tip: Pair with barf (snow) or sard (cold).

30
Q

Autumn/Fall

A

Pâyiz (پاییز) – Autumn/Fall
Meaning: Autumn/Fall.

Example Sentence (Simple Present):

“The trees are beautiful in autumn.”
Derakht-hâ dar pâyiz zibâ hastand.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):

“Last autumn, we visited the forest.”
Pâyiz-e gozashte az jangal didan kardim.
Tip: Combine with nature terms like jangal (forest) or derakht-hâ (trees).

Persian (9 decks)

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