Nature and Destination (Nouns) Flashcards
destination
- Maghsad (مقصد) – Destination
Meaning: Destination.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“The destination is beautiful.”
Maghsad zibâ ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“We reached the destination yesterday.”
Diruz be maghsad residim.
Tip: Use be (to) when indicating where someone is traveling to.
environment (concrete)
- Mohit (محیط) – Environment (Concrete)
Meaning: Environment (e.g., physical surroundings).
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“The environment is clean and safe.”
Mohit pâk va amn ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“They cleaned the environment last week.”
Ânhâ hafte-ye gozashte mohit râ tamiz kardand.
Tip: Pair mohit with adjectives like pâk (clean), sholough (crowded), or ârâm (calm).
environment (spatial)
Fazâ (فضا) – Environment (Spatial)
Meaning: Space, environment
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“This room has a relaxing environment.”
In otâgh fazâ-ye ârâmesh-bakhsh dârad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“The space was too small for the guests.”
Fazâ barâye mehmân-hâ kheyli kuchik bud.
Tip: Use fazâ for describing abstract environments like emotional or spatial atmospheres.
moon
- Mâh (ماه) – Moon
Meaning: Moon.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“The moon is shining in the sky.”
Mâh dar âsemân midarakhshad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“We saw the full moon last night.”
Shab-e gozashte mâh-e kamel râ didim.
Tip: Pair mâh with âsemân (sky) for natural descriptions.
plants
- Giyâh (گیاه) – Plants
Meaning: Plants.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“He grows beautiful plants in his garden.”
Ou giyâh-hâ-ye zibâ râ dar bâghash parvaresh midahad. Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“They planted new plants in the park.”
Ânhâ dar park giyâh-hâ-ye jadid kashtand.
Tip: Use giyâh with gardening-related words like bâgh (garden) or sabz (green).
sky
- Âsemân (آسمان) – Sky
Meaning: Sky.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“The sky is blue and clear today.”
Emruz âsemân âbi va vâzeh ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“The sky was cloudy yesterday.”
Diruz âsemân abri bud.
Tip: Use adjectives like abri (cloudy) or âbi (blue) to describe the sky.
star
- Setâre (ستاره) – Star
Meaning: Star.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“We watch the stars at night.”
Mâ setâre-hâ râ shabâ tamâshâ mikonim.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“I saw a bright star last night.”
Man shab-e gozashte yek setâre-ye por noor didam.
Tip: Pair setâre with phrases like tamâshâ kardan (to watch) for stargazing contexts.
stroll
- Gardesh (گردش) – Stroll
Meaning: Stroll, outing, or leisurely walk.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“They go for a stroll every evening.”
Ânhâ har asr be gardesh miravand.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
Yesterday, we went to the park for a stroll.
Mâ dirooz barâye gardesh be park raftim.
Yesterday, we went to the park for a stroll.
Diruz dar park gardesh kardim.
Tip: Use with dar (in) or be (to) to describe where the stroll takes place.
sun
- Khorshid (خورشید) – Sun
Meaning: Sun.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“The sun rises in the east.”
Khorshid az shargh tolou mikonad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“The sun was very bright today.”
Khorshid emruz kheyli por noor bud.
Tip: Pair khorshid with verbs like tolou kardan (to rise) or ghoroub kardan (to set).
tourism
- Gardeshgari (گردشگری) – Tourism
Meaning: Tourism.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“Tourism is growing in this country.”
Gardeshgari dar in keshvar dar hâl-e roshd ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“Tourism brought many visitors to the city last year.”
Gardeshgari sâl-e gozashte kheyli mosâfer be shahr âvard.
Tip: Use with dar (in) to specify the place where tourism is happening
traveling
- Mosâferat (مسافرت) – Traveling
Meaning: Traveling.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“I enjoy traveling to new places.”
Man az mosaferat be makân-hâ-ye jadid lezat mibaram.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“We traveled to the mountains last weekend.”
Âkhare hafte-ye gozashte be kooh-hâ mosaferat kardim.
Tip: Pair with be (to) to specify the travel destination.
trip
- Safar (سفر) – Trip
Meaning: Trip, journey.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“They plan a trip every summer.”
Ânhâ har tâbestân yek safar barname mikonand.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“Our trip to the north was amazing.”
Safar-e mâ be shomâl shegheft-angiz bud.
Tip: Use barname mikonand (plan) or anjâm midahand (carry out) with safar.
guest
Mehmân (مهمان) – Guest
Meaning: Guest.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“We always welcome guests warmly.”
Mâ hamishe mehmân-hâ râ be garmi paziresh mikonim.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“The guests arrived early yesterday.”
Mehmân-hâ diruz zood residand.
flower
Gol (گل) – Flower
Meaning: Flower.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“She grows beautiful flowers in her garden.”
Ou dar bâghash gol-hâ-ye zibâ parvaresh midahad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“They bought flowers for the celebration.”
Ânhâ barâye jashn gol kharidand.
Tip: Use with kharidan (to buy) or parvaresh dâdan (to grow).
nature
- Tabi’at (طبیعت) – Nature
Meaning: Nature.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“They enjoy being in nature.”
Ânhâ az boodan dar tabi’at lezat mibaram.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“We explored the beautiful nature during our trip.”
Dar safar-e khod tabi’at-e zibâ râ kashf kardim.
Tip: Use with adjectives like zibâ (beautiful) or verbs like kashf kardan (to explore).
passport
- gozarnâmeh (گذرنامه) – Passport
Meaning: Passport.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“You need a passport to travel abroad.”
Be yek gozarnâmeh niaz dâri tâ be khârej safar koni.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“She forgot her passport at home.”
Ou gozarnameh khod râ dar khâne farâmoush kard.
Tip: Often paired with verbs like gom kardan (to lose) or barâdar kardan (to carry).
summer
- Tâbestân (تابستان) – Summer
Meaning: Summer.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“In the summer, we often go to the beach.”
Dar tâbestân, mâ aghlab be sahel miravim.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“Last summer, they went camping in the mountains.”
Tâbestân-e gozashte dar kooh-hâ châdor zadand.
Tip: Pair with fa’âliyat-hâ (activities) like shena (swimming) or safar (traveling).
tree
Diruz dar park derakht râ kâshtim.
Derakht (درخت) – Tree
Meaning: Tree.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“This tree is very tall.”
In derakht kheyli boland ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“We planted trees in the park yesterday.”
Diruz dar park derakht kâshtim.
Tip: Pair with verbs like kâshtan (to plant) or boridan (to cut).
forest
Jangal (جنگل) – Forest
Meaning: Forest.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“We love hiking in the forest.”
Mâ kooh-navardi râ dar jangal doost dârim.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“They explored the forest during their trip.”
Ânhâ dar safar-e khod jangal râ kashf kardand.
Tip: Use with gardesh (stroll) or kashf kardan (to explore).
river
Roodkhâne (رودخانه) – River
Meaning: River.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“The river flows through the valley.”
Roodkhâne az vasat-e dârreh rad mikonad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“We swam in the river last weekend.”
Âkhare hafte-ye gozashte dar roodkhâne shenâ kardim.
Tip: Use with activities like shenâ (swimming) or mahi giri (fishing).
waterfall
âbshâr (آبشار) – Waterfall
Meaning: Waterfall.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“The waterfall is very beautiful.”
Âbshâr kheyli zibâ ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“They visited a famous waterfall last summer.”
Ânhâ tâbestân-e gozashte az yek âbshâr-e mashhoor didan kardand.
Tip: Pair with didan kardan (to visit) or aks gereftan (to take photos).
hill
Tapeh (تپه) – Hill
Meaning: Hill.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“We are hiking up the hill.”
Mâ dârim az tappeh bâlâ miravim.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“They rested on the hill after climbing it.”
Bad az inke be tappeh bâlâ raftand, ânhâ dar tappeh esterâhat kardand.
Tip: Pair with bâlâ raftan (to climb) or neshastan (to sit).
lake
Daryâcheh (دریاچه) – Lake
Meaning: Lake.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“We like to sit by the lake and relax.”
Mâ dust dârim kenâr-e daryâcheh beneshinim va esteraahat konim.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“They went boating on the lake yesterday.”
Ânhâ dirooz be qâyq-savâri dar daryâcheh raftand.
Tip: Use with qâyeq-savâri (boating) or aks gereftan (taking photos).
ocean
Daryâ (دریا) – Ocean/Sea
Meaning: Ocean or Sea.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“The sea is calm today.”
Daryâ emruz âroom ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“They swam in the ocean during their vacation.”
Dar tool-e tatilat-eshun, ânhâ dar daryâ shenâ kardand.
Tip: Pair with verbs like shenâ (to swim) or raftan (to go).
mountain
Kuh (کوه) – Mountain
Meaning: Mountain.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“He loves climbing mountains.”
Oo kooh bâlâ raftan râ dost dârad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“They climbed a high mountain last year.”
Ânhâ sâl-e gozashte yek kooh-e boland râ balâ raftand.
Tip: Combine with balâ raftan (to climb) or kashf kardan (to explore).
valley
Dârreh (دره) – Valley
Meaning: Valley.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“The valley is surrounded by mountains.”
Dârreh az kooh-hâ ehâteh shodeh.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“They set up a tent in the valley.”
Ânhâ dar dârreh châdor zadand.
Tip: Use with verbs like châdor zadan (to camp) or gardesh kardan (to stroll).
shadow
Sâyeh (سایه) – Shade/Shadow
Meaning: Shade, shadow.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“We sat in the shade of the tree.”
Mâ dar sâyeh-ye derakht neshastim.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“The shadow of the mountain looked very large.”
Sâyeh-ye kooh kheyli bozorg be nazar miresid.
Tip: Pair with neshastan (to sit) or didan (to see).
Path/Trail
Ânhâ râh râ az jangal donbâl kardand.Râh (راه) – Path/Trail
Meaning: Path, trail, or way.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“This path leads to the village.”
In râh be rustâ miravad.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“They followed the trail through the forest.”
Ânhâ râh râ az jangal peygiri kardand.
Tip: Use with peyda kardan (to find) or pey raftan (to follow).
Winter
Zemestân (زمستان) – Winter
Meaning: Winter.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“I love winter because of the snow.”
Man zemestân râ be khâter-e barf dost dâram.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“Last winter, we built a snowman.”
Zemestân-e gozashte, mâ yek âdam-barfi sakhtim.
Tip: Pair with barf (snow) or sard (cold).
Autumn/Fall
Pâyiz (پاییز) – Autumn/Fall
Meaning: Autumn/Fall.
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“The trees are beautiful in autumn.”
Derakht-hâ dar pâyiz zibâ hastand.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“Last autumn, we visited the forest.”
Pâiz-e gozashte, mâ jangal râ didim.
Tip: Combine with nature terms like jangal (forest) or derakht-hâ (trees).
spring
Example Sentence (Simple Present):
“Spring is my favorite season.”
Bahâr fasl-e morede alaghe-ye man ast.
Example Sentence (Simple Past):
“Last spring, we went hiking in the mountains.”
Bahâr-e gozashte, mâ be kooh-navardi dar kooh-hâ raftim.
Tip:
Pair with words like gol (flower), tabi’at (nature), or feshâr (freshness) to describe spring activities or scenery.
Example: “Spring flowers are beautiful.” → Gol-hâ-ye bahâr zibâ hastand.
