Northern Italy Flashcards
Piedmont translates to what
“The foot of the mountain”
What two mountain ranges cradles piedmont on three sides?
Apennines and the Alps
Name the two moderating rivers of Piedmont
Po and Tanaro
Why is the Po river bad for viticulture?
Land is too fertile
Most wine growing happens ____________ of the Po river?
South
What are the three major provinces of Piedmont
Asti, Alessandria and Cuneo
What are the two major soil types of piedmont?
Calcareous Marl and sandstone
Describe the climate of Piedmont
Continental climate
What do the Alps do?
Create a rain shadow effect
Name one major Autumnal viticultural hazard
Hail
What are the two major sets of hills in piedmont
Langhe and Monferrato Hills
Define Sorí
“Prized Southern Exposure”
Define Dolcetto
Little sweet one
What ripens first, mid, last
Nebbiolo
Dolcetto
Barbera
Dolcetto-1st (lowest Acid)
Barbera-2ns
Nebbiolo-3rd
What is piedmonts most planted red grape
Barbera
What is Moscato Bianco known as
Muscat blanc a petits grains
What is Piedmont most planted white grape
Moscato Bianco (Muscat a petits grains)
Name 4 white grapes grown in piedmont
Moscato Bianco, Cortese, Arnies, Erbaluce, Favorita (Vermentino)
Piedmont synonym for Vermentino
Favorita
Barolo and Barbaresco are located along the ___________ River in the ______________ Province
Tanaro River in the Cuneo Province
Barolo and Barbaresco DOCG are located within what larger DOC
Langhe DOC
What are the 5 MAJOR communes of Barolo
La Morra Barolo Castiglione Falleto Monforte d'Alba Serralunga d'Alba
La Morra and Barolo are on what soil type?
Tortonian Soil (higher proportion of marl)
What communes of Barolo might you find Tortonian Soil
La Morra and Barolo
What communes in Barolo might you find Serravallian (Helvetian) sandstone soils
Monforte and Serralunga d’Alba
What is the major soil type of Monforte and Serralunga d’Alba
Serravallian (Helvetian) sandstone soils
Serravallian (Helvetian) sandstone soils provide what to the wines
More structure
Min aging for Barolo?
38 months following Nov 1st of harvest year (min 18 of those mnths in oak)
Min aging for Barolo Riserva
62mnths prior to release
Name three traditionalist producers
Giacomo Conterno
Bartolo Mascarello
Guiseppe Rinaldi
Define modernist winemaking in Barolo
barriques, shorter macerations and rounder style of wines
Name three modernist producers
Paolo Scavino
Elio Altare
Luciano Sandrone
Burnate and Cerequio are split between what two communes of Barolo
Mostly in La Morra, but also in Barolo
What commune will you find Pira?
Castiglione Falleto
What commune is Bussia found in? Is it large or small?
Monforte d’Alba and its mother fuckking massive
What commune would you find Francia?
Serralunga d’Alba
What are the three townships you find Barbaresco production found in, what is the exception?
Barbaresco, Nieve, Treiso and a small part of Alba (san Rocco sendelvio)
Min aging for barbaresco
26 months (at least 9 of those months must be in cask)
Min aging for barbaresco Riserva
50 months (at least 9 of those months must be in cask)
Who is the most important modernist in Barbaresco
Angelo Gaja (often he declassifies down to langhe DOC)
Who is the most important traditionalist in Barbaresco
Bruno Giacosa
Name one important co-op in Barbaresco
Producttori
Define Commerciant
Italian Negociant
Where is the Cannubi cru located?
Barolo
What year was the DOC/DOCG introduced
1963
What was the first DOCG to be introduced and in what year
Brunello di Montalcino -1980
VdT wines can have what geographical indication on them?
Just “Italy”
What should be associated with the 1992 “Gloria’s Law”
The establishment of the IGT
IGT are considered what by EU standards
PGI
DOC/DOCG are considered what by EU standards
PDO
How long must a region be a DOC before applying for DOCG
five years`
Nizza is what
A DOCG for 100% barbera
Scale of Italian Wine Classifications
Vino
IGT/IGP
DOC/DOP
DOCG/ DOP
What mountain range runs through the spine of and moderates italy
The apennine Mountains
5 Major Communes of Barolo
La Mora Barolo Monforte d'Alba Serralunga d'Alba Castiglione Falletto
What river cuts through the heart of Barolo
The Tanaro
The Po River cuts through the majority of Piedmont- why is this a pproblem
Vine get over fertile, most growing therefore takes place South of the river
What is the climate in Piedmonte
Continental
What are moderating factors of Piedmont
The Tanaro, The Po, The mountains/alps create a rain shadow effect
what is one major climactic concern in the langhe
Hail
Define Sori
Prized Southern exposures in the langhe and monferatto hills
Describe the difference between these three:
Nebbiolo
Barbera
Dolcetto
Nebbiolo- LAte ripening
Barbera-mid ripening, piedmonts most planted grape
Dolcetto-early ripening “little sweet one”
Name 4 other grapes aside from the big 3, that grow in piedmonte
Freisa Ruche Vespolina Brachetto Grignolino
What is Piedmonts most planted white grape
Moscato Biano (Muscat blanc a petite grain)
Name 4 grapes aside from Muscat that are grown in piedmonte
Arneis
Favorita -(Vermentino)
Cortese
Erbaluce
What river are Barolo and Barbaresco located along? what province are they located in?
The Tanaro River in the Cuneo Province
How many total communes may Barolo be produced in?
11
Tortonian Soil is most common in what two Barolo crus- describe
La Morra
Barolo
-has more cancerous marl, provides more softness
Seravallian (Helvetian) Sandstone is most common in what two Barolo crus?
Monforte d’Alba
Serralunga d’Alba
More structured wines are not his soils
Barolo Min aging
Must be aged for 38 months from Nov. 1st OF THE Harvest year w/ 18 months in oak
3 traditionalist Barolo producers
Giacomo Conterno
Guiseppe Rinaldi
Bartolo Mascarello
3 Modernist Barolo Producers
Elio Altare
Luciano Sandrone
Paolo Scavino
Modernist Barolo sees what?
Larger Format Oak (Barrique) Shorter Maceration and rounder style wines
3 Townships allowed to make Barbareesco DOCG
Barbaresco
Treiso
Neive
Also, a small portion of Alba
Barbaresco DOCG min aging requirements
Barbaresco- Min 2 years with 9. months in cask
Barbaresco Riserva- Min 4 years
Who sky rocketed Barbaresco into fame
Angelo Gaja
Name one traditionalist in barbaresco
Bruno Giacosa
Describe Barolo Chinato
A DOCG aromatized sweet wine that is flavored with Quinine
Name one 2 producers of chinato DOCG
Cappelano
Roagna