Northern Italy Flashcards
(186 cards)
1
Q
Major lake, river and Mount in Franciacorta
A
- Iseo Lake, Oglio river
- Mount Orfano (south of the region)
2
Q
Milan is associated with which wine region?
A
- Lombardy
3
Q
Verona is associated with which wine region?
A
- Veneto
4
Q
What style of wine is produced in Trento DOC?
A
- Traditional method sparkling wine based on Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier
5
Q
What are the synonyms of Friulano?
A
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Sauvignasse
- Tai
6
Q
Who are the two iconic producers of Friuli-Venezia-Gulia?
A
- Josko Gravner
- Stanko Radikon
7
Q
What style of wine is produced in Ramandolo DOCG?
A
- 100% Verduzzo Friulano, passito style in Friuli Venezia Giulia
8
Q
Which DOCs is shared with Slovenia?
A
- Carso DOC, known in Slovenia as Kras
- Collio Goriziano becomes Goriška Brda (collio and brda both mean “hills”)
9
Q
Which lake is separated by Lombardy and Veneto?
A
- Lake Garda
10
Q
What is the sole Lambrusco appellation in Lombardy?
A
- Lambrusco Mantovano
11
Q
What grape varieties is allowed for Franciacorta Satèn?
A
- Chardonnay (prevalent)
- Pinot Blanc (max of 50%)
12
Q
True of False, the grape for a Franciacorta millesimato must be 100% from the stated vintage?
A
- False, 85% of a single year
13
Q
What is the minimum aging for Franciacorta?
A
- 25 months, 18 months on lees
14
Q
What is the minimum aging for Franciacorta Riserva?
A
- 67 months, 60 months on lees
15
Q
What is the minimum aging for Franciacorta millesimato?
A
- 30 mt on lees (37 mt)
16
Q
What is the prestige cuvée of Ca’Del Bosco?
A
- Annamaria Clementi
- the wine is aged on lees for eight years before disgorgement
17
Q
True of False, Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico Pinot Noir must be 100% Pinot Noir
A
- False, min 85%
18
Q
What means the term Cruasé on a Oltrepo Pavese label?
A
- Min 85% Pinot Noir
- Must be Brut Nature, Extra Brut and Brut
- Rosé
- Traditional method
- min 18 months on lees
19
Q
What style of wine is produced in Moscato di Scanzo DOCG?
A
- Sweet passito red wines in Lombardy
20
Q
What is the most important grape variety in Oltrepò Pavese?
A
- Pinot Noir
21
Q
What are the subzones of production for Valtellina Superiore?
A
- Maroggia
- Sassella
- Grumello
- Inferno
- Valgella
22
Q
What is the minimum aging requirement for Valtellina Superiore Normale?
A
- 24 months, 12 months in wood
23
Q
What is the minimum aging requirement for Valtellina Superiore Riserva?
A
- 36 months, 12 months in wood
24
Q
What is the minimum of Nebbiolo (Chiavennasca) in Valtellina Superiore?
A
- 90%
25
What means the term Stagafassli on a Valtellina Superiore label?
- a Valtellina Superiore wine that is bottled across the border in Switzerland; it may also be aged in the towns of Brusio and Poschiavo, Switzerland. Cannot be label with the subzone or as riserva
26
What style of wine is produced in Sforzato di Valtellina?
- Full-bodied, dry red based on Nebbiolo. The grapes must have been dried for two months in the Fruttai and aged for minimum 20 months, with at least 12 months in barrel
27
What is a Kretzer in Alto Adige?
- Rosato
28
Which river flows next to Verona?
- Adige river
29
What are the five subzones of production of Valpolicella Classico?
- Fumane
- Marano
- Negrar
- Sant’Ambrogio
- San Pietro in Cariano
30
True of False, a Valpolicella DOC can be 100% Corvina or Corvinone
- False, the blend may contain up to 95% of Corvina or Corvinone
31
Quintarelli is considered as a traditional or a modernist in Valpolicella?
- Traditional, but also produces some IGT with Bordeaux grapes
32
Which estate was the first to labeled a Ripasso category?
- Masi in 1967
33
What is the minimum aging for Amarone della Valpolicella?
- 2 years
34
What is the minimum aging for Amarone della Valpolicella Riserva?
- 4 years
35
Why some Amarone has a honey character in their wine?
- Some producer continued to accept the presence of a small proportion of the fungus in its larval or nascent form.
36
What Muffa nobile means?
- Noble rot
37
Which appellation in Italy have the mention Classico?
- Chianti Classico
- Soave Classico
- Bardolino Classico
- Gambellara Classico
- Valpolicella Classico
- Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva Classico
- Cerasuolo di Vittoria Classico
- Cannonau di Sardegna Classico
38
What the term Vigne Vecchie refers to?
- Old vines
39
What are the Soave Denominaziones?
- Soave DOC (flatland)
- Soave Colli Scaligeri DOC (Hillside outsite Classico)
- Soave Classico DOC
- Soave Superiore DOCG (higher alcohol and lower yields only)
- Recioto di Soave DOCG
40
What is the minimum % of Garganega in Soave?
- 70%
+ 30% combined Trebbiano di Soave and Chardonnay, 5% others
41
What is the name of Nebbiolo in Val d’Aosta?
- Picoutener
42
Which mountain is shared with France in Val d’Aosta?
- Montblanc
43
Which mountain is shared with Switzerland in Val d’Aosta?
- Matterhorn
44
What are the two subzones in Val d’Aosta who focuses on Nebbiolo (picoutener)?
- Donnas
- Arnad-Montjovet
45
What means on a Prosecco bottle “rifermentazione in bottiglia”?
- Second fermentation in bottle
46
What is the minimum of Glera in Prosecco DOC?
- 85%
47
True or False, the grape for a Prosecco with a labelled vintage must be 100% from the stated vintage?
- False, the 85% rule
48
What are the two DOCG in Prosecco?
- Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco
- Asolo Prosecco
49
What means the term "Rive" on a Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco label?
- The Italian term 'Rive’ refers to the very steep hillsides which is characteristic of the region.
- Must be hand-harvested
- Indicate a vintage
- list one of 43 specific fraziones on the label
- slightly lower yields
50
What is the official subzone of Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco?
- Cartizze
51
What is the average sweetness of Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Cartizze?
- 17-35 g/l
52
What is the name of the traditional rosé in Bardolino? (Veneto)
- Bardolino Chiareto – Corvina and Rondinella based blend
53
How do you call a Nebbiolo grape in Valle d’Aoste ?
- Picotendro
54
Speaking of ‘Satèn’, what do we refer to ?
- Style of Franciacorta
- Blanc de blancs (Chardonnay and/or Pinot Bianco)
- Bottled at less than 5 atm.
55
Local name of Vermentino in Liguria ?
- Pigato
- Technically they have identical DNA, but a lot of producers insist that they are different
56
In Northern Italy, speaking of ‘futura’, what do we refer to ?
- 500ml bottle
- Classic shape for Moscato di Scanzo DOCG (Lombardy)
57
Is Südtirol in the northern or southern zone of Trentino-Alto Adige ?
- Südtirol is in the north
- Trentino is in the south
58
Which varietal is a modern Schiava Grossa x Riesling crossing, we find in Valle Isarco of Alto Adige ?
- Kerner
59
In which appelation of Italy can we find accessory varietlas : Molinara, Negrara and Oseleta ?
- Valpolicella
- Amarone della Valpolicella
- Recioto della Valpolicella
60
Tradtionalist / Modernist between Amarone producers : Dal Forno – Allegrini – Quintarelli
- Modernist = Dal Forno + Allegrini (new barriques to add spice and density to the wines)
- Traditionalist = Quintarelli (aging the wine in large, neutral Slavonian botti)
61
What is a ‘Valpantena’ mention on an Amarone label ?
- Valpentena is a sub-zone of Valpolicella
- Amarone della Valpolicella were finally approved for DOCG status in early 2010, and may be labeled as Classico or Valpantena if they originate in the respective areas
62
Important lake of Veneto ?
- Lake Garda
63
With what appellation of Veneto would you compare a Bardolino DOC wine ?
- Valpolicella
- Bardolino’s are usually slightly lighter and more neutral
64
True or False ? Recioto di Soave wines are made with botrytis-affected grapes only.
- False
- But, growth of botrytis cinerea is encouraged
65
What is the principal grape varietal we find in Gambellara DOC, in Veneto ?
- Garganega, 80% minimum
- As in Soave DOC
- Dry white, Spumante and Vin santo styles
66
Which grape varietal we find in passito wine of Breganze DOC, in Veneto ?
- Vespaiola (botritizzata)
67
The principal grape variety of a Prosecco DOC (Veneto & Friuli) ?
- Glera
- min. 85%
68
The principal grape varietal of a Rosazzo DOCG wine, in Friuli ?
- Friulano
69
Moscato d'Asti DOCG wines are most commonly produced in Frizzante or Spumante ?
- Frizzante
70
Miani, Livio Felluga, and Gravner are producers from which Italian regions ?
- Friuli
71
Where in Italy do we find the grape Pignoletto ?
- Emilia-Romagna
72
Pieropan is a famous producer located in which DOC of Italy ?
- Soave Classico DOC
73
Ar. Pe. Pe. is a famous producer located in which DOC of Italy ?
- Valtellina Superiore DOCG
74
Maroggia, Sassella, and Grumello are subzones of which Italian appellation ?
- Valtellina Superiore DOCG
75
How long must Franciacorta DOCG normale wines be aged under lees ?
- 18 mth
76
What is the minimum percentage of Corvina required in a Valpolicella DOC blend ?
- 45-95%
+ 5-30% Rondinella
+ up to 25% other, but no single variety exceeding 10%
77
Malvira is a famous producer in which Italian wine region ?
- Roero DOCG
78
Braida is a famous producer in which Italian wine region ?
- Barbera d’Asti DOCG
79
Rovellotti is a famous producer in which Italian wine region ?
- Ghemme DOCG
80
La Scolca is a famous producer in which Italian wine region ?
- Gavi DOCG
81
What is the most planted grape variety in Alto Adige ?
- Schiava
82
What is the highest ABV that a Moscato d'Asti DOCG wine can possess ?
- 6,5 %
83
What are the two big mountains of Val d’Aoste ?
- Mont-Blanc
- Matterhorn
84
What is the name of the Prosecco Grand Cru vineyard ?
- Cartizze
85
… is also known as Dosset and Ormeasco
- Dolcetto
86
Between Piedmont and Veneto, which one is the biggest producer?
- Veneto 97 500 hectares vs 43 500 hectares
87
What the term Topia refers to in Valle d’Aosta?
- Low pergola training
- it protect grapes from hail and absorb heat from the ground
88
What are the DOCG of Valle d’Aosta?
- no DOCG! Only one DOC, Valle d’Aosta
89
What is the most planted white grape variety of Valle d’Aosta?
- Prié Blanc
90
What is the local name of Pinot grigio in Valle d’Aosta?
- Malvoisie
91
In which subzone of Valle d’Aosta can we find Muscat?
- Chambave
92
In which subregion of Valle d’Aosta can we find Petit Rouge?
- Chambave
- Enfer d’Arvier
- Nus
- Torrette
93
What is the most planted grape variety of Valle d’Aosta?
- Petit Rouge
94
What the term flétri refers to in Valle d’Aosta?
- the local name for passito
95
What style of wine is produced in the subzone of Blanc de Morgex et de la Salle?
- white wine, 100% Prié Blanc
96
What is the grape variety used fo for a white Nus?
- 100% Malvoisie
97
What is the grape variety used for a white Chambave?
- Moscato Bianco
98
What is the climate of Liguria?
- Mediterranean
- the mountain are protecting from cold northern winds
99
What is the most planted grape variety of Liguria?
- Vermentino
100
What is the most planted red grape of Liguria?
- Rossese
101
Liguria is divided into two subregions, what are they? (West and East of Genoa)
- Ponente, on the western side of the Ligurian Sea
- Levante, on the eastern side
102
In Liguria, where is more commonly found Pigato and Vermentino?
- Pigato: Higher hills of Ponente
- Vermentino: lower elevation of Levante
103
What is Sciacchetrà in Liguria?
- a sweet Passito wine found in the cinque terre of the Levante. It’s a speciality of the Spezia province, made of air-drying blend of white grapes. Min 80% Bosco, Albarola and or Vermentino
104
Where can we find Grenache in Liguria?
- Riviera Ligure di Ponente DOC in the subzone Taggia and Quiliano
- locally bamed Granaccia
105
What is the most planted grape variety of Lombardy?
- Croatina
- Pinot noir and Chardonnay comes second and third
106
In which province is located Valtellina?
- Sondrio
107
Valtellina vineyard are planted along the north bank of which river?
- Adda river
108
Explain the difference between Valtellina and Langhe soils
- Valtellina is low in nutrients and extremely acidic, with a low pH, compared with the alkaline soils of Langhe
109
What are the two DOCG of Valtellina?
- Valtellina Superiore DOCG
- Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG
110
Which wine region is associated with the city of Brescia?
- Franciacorta
111
Erbusco is an important commune of which appellation?
- Franciacorta, one of the most important commune
112
What is the most significant grape of Franciacorta?
- Chardonnay, making up more than three-quarters of planting
113
What is the newest grape allowed in blend for Franciacorta since 2017?
- Erbamat, up to 10% of the blend
114
What is the maximum Pinot Bianco in a blend of a Franciacorta?
- a maximum of 50%
115
What is the name of a still wine coming from Franciacorta area?
- Curtefranca
- Chardo based for white and Bordeaux blend for red
116
What is the largest volume area of Lombardy?
- Oltrepò Pavese
117
Which DOC in Lombardy can we find Turbiana white grape?
- Lugana DOC (shared with Veneto)
118
On which mountains Valpolicella’s vineyards are grown?
- On the slopes of the pre-alpine Lessini Mountains, generally planted between 150 and 500 meters
119
What are the major soils in Valpolicella?
- Red and brown calcareous material and volcanic tuff outcrops, known as toar, on the hillsides, and alluvial deposits from the Adige River and Lessini Mountains
120
What is the difference between the grape Corvina and Corvinone?
- Corvinone is adaptive in the vineyard and can be grown on both hillsides and flatter land. It has larger clusters and brings tannin and structure, which Corvina can lack, to a blend.
- It can perform better in warmer vintages than Corvina and may play an increasing role with climate change; since 2019 it has been authorized to make up to 95% of the blend (the same amount as Corvina) in all Valpolicella-based wines, up from a previous maximum of 50%.
121
What are the three subzones of Valpolicella?
- Classico
- Valpantena
- Est or Allargata
122
Which Valpolicella subzone partially overlaps Soave?
- Est or Allargata
123
Why Corvina is typically trained in the Pergola veronese system?
- Corvina is sensitive to humidity, botrytis and sunburn so the Pergola provides a good aeration and sun protection
124
What Rondinella can bring to a Valpolicellla blend?
- It adds an herbal character to Valpolicella wines and is especially important in the sweet Recioto della Valpolicella wines, as it accumulates sugars very easily.
125
What Monlinara can bring to a Valpolicella blend?
- Lighter red grape that can add freshness, salinity, and lively acidity, and it can help soften heavier wines.
126
True or False, for a Amarone and a Recioto, grapes are usually harvest later, to pick overripe grapes
- False, the grapes are harvested earlier than for regular Valpolicella so that they maintain their acidity throughout the appassimento process.
127
How long usually occurs the appassimento process?
- Typically lasts between 100 and 120 days, during which time the grapes can lose between 40% and 50% of their original weight before they are pressed.
128
How many RS Recioto della Valpolicella usually contain?
- 40 grams minimum
129
What is the minimum alcohol of a Recioto della Valpolicella?
- 12%
130
What is the maximum RS for a Amarone della Valpolicella?
- Maximum of 9 grams of residual sugar per liter for 14% alcohol wines (reduced from 12 grams per liter in 2019)
* a sliding scale that allows slightly more residual sugar in increments as alcohol increases: an additional 0.1% grams per liter of sugar for each 0.1% increase in alcohol up to 16%, and 0.15% grams per liter for every 0.1% in alcohol above 16%.
131
Why can't we find Ripasso labeled wines (except Masi) between 1988 and 2006?
- Masi registering the term as a trademark in 1988. Other Valpolicella producers protested and used other labeling terms to describe the process, such as rigoverno and doppia fermentazione. In 2006, the right to use the ripasso term was granted, and a separate DOC for the style became independent from the Valpolicella DOC in 2010.
132
How a Ripasso is produced?
- The leftover pomace of Amarone or Recioto, which has some remaining sugars, is added to a young Valpolicella wine to start refermentation—something akin to the traditional governo in Tuscany.
- In some cases, the grapes are not previously used, and they are partially dried for about a month—essentially a shortened version of Amarone’s appassimento process.
- The wine is made using a combination of fresh and dried grapes, with about 70% crushed and fermented normally and about 30% dried and added to the base wine to start a second fermentation.
** As long as the wine is put in the same tank with Amarone pomace for a few days, it meets the requirement for Valpolicella Ripasso.
133
What is the regulation about Valpolicella Ripasso DOC?
- The used grape skins have a remaining potential alcohol of at least 0.5% and contribute between 10% and 15% of the volume of the final wine.
- The refermentation must last a minimum of three days
- The wine and pomace must belong to the same producer
- The volume of ripasso created by the process cannot be more than twice the volume of the Amarone or Recioto della Valpolicella obtained from the same must.
- The final minimum alcohol is 12.5% for Valpolicella Ripasso wines and 13% for Superiore.
- All Valpolicella Ripasso wines must be aged for a minimum of one year before release.
134
What is the minimum aging of a Valpolicella Ripasso DOC?
- Total: 12 months
135
Can a Valpolicella wines be bottled under screw cap?
- Yes, since 2019
136
What is the blending requirement of a Bardolino DOC?
- 40%–95% Corvina (locally called Cruina) and/or Corvinone, including a maximum of 20% Corvinone
- an obligatory 5%–40% Rondinella
- a maximum of 20% other grapes, including up to 15% of Molinara and up to 10% of any other single variety.
137
What are the four subzones of Bardolino DOC?
- Classico
Since 2021 (retroactive to 2018):
- La Rocca
- Montebaldo
- Sommacampagna
138
What is the DOCG of Bardolino?
- Bardolino Superiore DOCG
139
What is the minimum aging of Bardolino DOC with subzone or Bardolino Superiore DOCG?
- Total 12 months for both
140
What style of wine is produced in Bianco di Custoza DOC?
- Still, spumante, and passito wines are made
- They must be blends featuring a minimum of 70% combined Cortese, Friulano, Garganega, and/or Trebbiano Toscano, with no single variety composing more than 45%. The remaining 30% can include Pinot Bianco, Chardonnay, Riesling, Riesling Italico, Malvasia, or Manzoni Bianco.
141
Monteforte d’Alpone village is associated with which wine region?
- Soave
142
What is the traditional vine training system for Garganega? Why?
- Pergola Veronese
- its shaded canopy allowing grapes to ripen more slowly, with lower sugars and higher acids, and to retain the compounds that are important to the aromatic expression of Garganega
143
Who produced the first single-vineyard Soave wine?
- Pieropan released one of the first single-vineyard Soave wines, Calvarino, in 1971
144
What is the minimum residual sugar of a Recioto di Soave DOCG?
- 70 grams per liter
145
What are the subzones of Gambellara DOC?
- Faldeo
- Taibane
- Monti di Mezzo
- San Marco
- Creari
- Selva
146
What is the DOCG of Gambellara?
- Recioto di Gambellara DOCG
- 100% Garganega
* classico refers to the classic style, not the region
147
What is Torcolato? Where can we find it?
- Sweet, dried-grape wine of the Veneto region, it can be found primarily in the Vicenza province around the commune of Breganze
148
What is the grape used for a Breganze DOC torcolato?
- 100% Vespaiola (locally called Vespaiolo)
149
Maculan is a key producer of which style of wine?
- Breganze DOC Torcolato
150
Where can we find the majority of Durella grape in Veneto?
- Lessini Durello DOC takes advantage of that high acidity for sparkling wines, which must be a minimum of 85% Durella and can be made either with the tank method or, if labeled Riserva, with the traditional method.
- Monti Lessini DOC allows varietal Durella dry or passito wines, white blends featuring a minimum of 50% Chardonnay, and varietal Pinot Nero.
- Sparkling Gambellara also allowed some Durella
**Note that Durella is the grape variety and Durello is the wine.
151
Where can we find Raboso Piave, also called Friularo grape in Veneto? Is it red or white?
- Friularo di Bagnoli DOCG, also called Bagnoli Friularo DOCG
- Piave Malanotte DOCG, east of Treviso.
Piave Malanotte requires that the wine contain 15%–30% dried grapes, which help soften the tannins, and Bagnoli Friularo allows vendemmia tardiva and passito versions.
- Red grape
152
What style of wine is produced in Colli Euganei Fior d’Arancio DOCG in Veneto?
- Based on Moscato Giallo, which can be dry, sweet, sparkling, or passito.
153
Why Allegrini’s La Poja is labeled as Veronese IGT?
- it is made 100% Corvina
154
Can a producer in Valpolicella produced only Amarone?
- No
- No more than 65% of a producer's total maximum yield can be used to produce Amarone (the remainder may be used for Valpolicella DOC or Valpolicella Ripasso DOC)
155
What are the two official subzones of Prosecco DOC?
- Trieste
- Treviso
156
Piave river is an important river of which region?
- Conegliano Valdobbiadene
157
Alto Adige, also known as…?
- Südtirol
158
What is the climate of Trentino-Alto Adige?
- Continental with alpine and mediterranean influences
159
What are the DOCG of Trentino-Alto Adige?
- They don't have DOCG
160
What is the most planted grape variety of Trentino-Alto Adige?
- Chardonnay, with 22% of plantings
- Pinot Grigio (19%)
- Schiava (9%)
161
How is named Grüner Veltliner in Trentino-Alto Adige?
- Veltliner
162
How is named Gewurztraminer in Trentino-Alto Adige?
- Traminer Aromatico, but it is not necessarily from the local town of Tramin (Termeno).
163
The capital of Bolzano is associated with which wine region?
- Alto Adige
164
Vernatsch is a synonym of .. in Alto Adige
- Schiava
165
The three subzones of Colli di Bolzano, Meranese, and Santa Maddelena specialize in ...?
- Schiava, required 85%
166
What is Klausner Laitacher in Alto Adige?
- a red blend featuring any proportions of Schiava, Pinot Nero, Lagrein, and/or Portoghese (Portugieser)
167
Abbazia di Novacella monastery is located in which wine region of Italy?
- Alto Adige
168
What is the grape variety used for Lago di Caldaro DOC?
- Schiava, 85% rules
169
What is the second most planted red grape in Alto Adige?
- Lagrein
170
Where can we find Moscato Giallo in Trentino?
- The subzone Castel Beseno
171
Which DOC is share with Veneto, Friuli and Trento province?
- delle Venezie DOC
172
Where is coming Teroldego grape? Red or White?
- Trentino especially Teroldego Rotaliano DOC
- White
173
What is the major grape of a Trentino vino santo?
- Minimum of 85% Nosiola and must be aged for a minimum of three years, or four years for Superiore.
(note the vino rather than vin)
174
Trieste city is associated with which wine region?
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia
175
What is the annual rainfall of Friuli?
- Friuli has the highest precipitation of any Italian region, with more than 1,000 millimeters (39 inches) of rainfall annually.
176
What ponca refers to in Friuli?
- a friable sedimentary rock with alternating layers of marl and sandstone.
177
Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit DOCG shared the same boundaries of which DOC?
- Friuli Colli Orientali DOC
178
What is the style of Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit DOCG?
- Passito
- The DOCG wines must be a minimum of 85% Picolit, unless coming from the subzone of Cialla, which requires 100%. They are aged for a minimum of one year, or two years for Cialla and four years for Cialla Riserva.
179
Where is located the city Cormons?
- Collio
180
What is the major red grape of Carso DOC?
- Terrano, and wines from the Classico subzone must include a minimum of 85% of the variety. Terrano is a relative of Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso
181
What are the two majors white grape varieties of Carso DOC?
- Malvasia Istriana
- Vitovska
182
Which DOCG is shared between Friuli and Veneto?
- Lison DOCG
- White, Tai based
183
What are the four DOCG of Friuli-Venezia-Giulia?
- Rosazzo DOCG
- Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit DOCG
- Ramandolo DOCG
- Lison DOCG
184
What is the synonym of Dolcetto in Liguria?
- Ormeasco, nor exactly the same, but in the family of
185
Who is considered as the pioneer of Amarone?
- Bertani, first produced in 1958
186
Is Glera considered as an early or late grape?
- Late
