Central and southern Italy Flashcards
Parma, Modena and Bologna are associated with which wine region?
- Emilia-Romagna
Emilia-Romagna is impacted by which sea?
- Adriatic sea
What are the two DOCG in Emilia-Romagna?
- Colli Bolognesi Pignoletto (sparkling based on Pignoletto or dry white)
- Romagna Albana (first white DOCG in Italy)
What is the westernmost DOC in Liguria?
- Rossese di Dolceacquoi (Synonym of the French Tibouren)
What is the major grape in Cinque Terre DOC?
- Bosco
What means the term Sciacchetrà on Cinque Terre label?
- Passito bianco style
What is the climate in Castelli di Jesi?
- Dry maritime
What body of water impacted the Castelli di Jesi region?
- Adriatic Sea
- Misa River
- Esino River
What is the DOCG of Castelli di Jesi?
- Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG
What is the minimum of Verdicchio in a Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG?
- 85%
What is the most important red grape variety in Marche?
- Montepulciano
What are the two DOCG for Montepulciano based in Marche?
- Conero (85% min)
- Offida Rosso (85% min)
What are the two DOCG for Verdicchio in Marche?
- Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG
- Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG
Is Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG and Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG are requiring the same aging?
- Yes, 18 months
Where is located Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG? What style of wine is produced there?
- Marche
- Rosso Spumante based on Vernaccia Nera (genetically identical to Grenache)
- 40% of the Vernaccia must be dried
Between Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG and Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG, which one is the smallest?
- Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG (323 ha vs 2500 ha)
Between Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG and Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG, which one is the most continental?
- Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva
Between Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG and Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG, which one have the lowest elevation?
- Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG (200-350m vs 320-400 m in Matelica)
Which DOC is shared between Umbria and Lazio? What is the main grape variety used?
- Orvieto
- Min 60% Trebbiano Procanico and Grechetto
What is the Sangiovese based DOCG in Umbria?
- Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG
What are the two DOCG of Umbria?
- Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG
- Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG
What is the grape variety used in Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG?
- 100% Sagrantino (red grape)
Who is the iconic producer of Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG?
- Paolo Bea
What is the lake in Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC?
- Lake Bolsena
What is the appellatin east of Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC?
- Orvieto DOC
What is the story behind Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC?
- The unusual name of the wine region dates back to a 12th century tale of a German bishop traveling to the Vatican for a meeting with the pope. The bishop sent a prelate ahead of him to survey the villages along the route for the best wines. The “wine scout” had instructions to write Est (latin for There is) on the door or on the wall of the inns he visited when he was particularly impressed with the quality of the wine they served so the bishop following would know where to stop. At the montefiascone inn, the prelate was reportedly so overwhelmed with the local wine that he wrote Est! Est!! Est!!! on the door.
What is the main grape variety for Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC?
- Trebbiano Toscano (50-65%, locally aka : Procanico)
Where is located Frascati Superiore DOCG? What are the main grape varieties?
- Lazio, close to Rome
- min 70% combined Malvasia di Candia and/or Malvasia del Lazio
What is the sole DOCG for red wine in Lazio?
- Cesanese del Piglio DOCG (min 90% Cesanese)
What are the two DOCG in Abruzzo?
- Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane (min 90% Montepulciano and max 10% Sangiovese)
- Terre Tollesi or Tullum (DOCG since 2019, in Chieti area)
Which river separate Abruzzo and Marche?
- Tronto River
What is the rosé DOC in Abruzzo?
- Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo (min 85% Montepulciano)
Who are the two iconic producers of Abruzze?
- Emidio Pepe
- Valentini
Where is located Biferno DOC?
- Molise; produced white based on trebbiano and red based on Montepulciano
Who is the iconic producer in Taurasi DOCG? Where is it located?
- Mastroberardino, cuvée Radici (100% Aglianico)
- Campania
What are the two DOCG devoted to white wine production in Campania?
- Greco di Tufo DOCG
- Fiano di Avellino DOCG
Which DOCG is renowned as the “Barolo of the south”?
- Taurasi DOCG in Campania, min 85% Aglianico
What are the two DOCG devoted to red wine production in Campania?
- Taurasi DOCG (Aglianico)
- Aglianico del Taburno DOCG (Aglianico)
What grape varieties are allowed in Capri DOC?
- White; 80% combined Falanghina and Greco
- Red; min 80% Piedirosso
(Located in Campania)
Where can we find Primitivo in Campania?
- Falerno del Massico
What is the sole Primitivo DOCG? Where is it located?
- Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturales DOCG
- Puglia
- 100 % Primitivo, min 50g of RS
Where can we find the majority of the DOCGs of Puglia?
- Caster del Monte;
Caster del Monte Bombino Nero
Caster del Monte Nero di Troia riserva
Caster del Monte rosso riserva)
What is the sole DOCG in Basilicata?
- Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG (100% Aglianico), elevation between 200-700
Where is located Cirò DOC? What grape varieties are used?
- Calabria
- Bianco: 80% min Greco Bianco
- Rosato/Rosso: min 80% Gaglioppo
Where is located Melissa DOC? What grape varieties are used?
- Calabria
- Bianco: 80% min Greco Bianco
- Rosato/Rosso: min 80% Gaglioppo
Which of the following grape varieties is a synonym to Nero d’Avola?
Nielluccio
Nerello Cappuccio
Perricone
Calabrese
- Calabrese
In Sicily, Where the wind “Sirocco” is coming from?
Calabria
Greece
Africa
Albania
- Africa
The island of Sicily is separated from Calabria by the strait of…?
- Messina
Which of the following German grape varieties is allowed in the Sicily DOC?
Gutedel
Trollinger
Müller-Thurgau
Dornfelder
- Müller-Thurgau
Which of the following classic Italian dish is considered as a local pairing with the Nero d’Avola?
Ribollita
Farsumagru
Agnolotti del Plin
Bagna cauda
- Farsumagru
In Latin, what does the world “Mesopotamium” refers to?
- A wine from the southeast coast of Sicily
Which of the following nation brought the first established culture of wine to Sicily?
French
Greek
German
British
- Greek
True or False, In term of volume, the east of Sicily is more important than the west
- FALSE
How many World Heritage Site are located in Sicily?
- 7
What does “alberello” refers to in Sicilian viticulture?
- Head-trained bush vines
How the British merchants played a role in the Sicilian winemaking?
- They developed the fortified winemaking
Which of the following wine region is located at the same latitude than Sicily?
Napa Valley
Madeira
Santorini
Corsica
- Napa Valley
Which advice, from Giacomo Tachis, was the MOST impactful to Sicilian winemakers?
- Nero d’Avola is the most suitable grape for quality wines
What’s the synonym to Zibibbo?
- Muscat of Alexandria
True or False, In term of volume, Sicily is the largest producer of wine in Italy
-False
Which of the following seas border the north of Sicily?
Black sea
Tyrrhenian sea
Ionian sea
Aegan sea
- Tyrrhenian sea
True or False, The Mistral, a strong wind that blows from southern France into the Gulf of Lion, also impact Sicily
- True
True or False, in Sicily, White varieties occupy a higher percentage of the vineyards than red varieties
- True
What is the sole DOCG of Sicily?
- Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG
What’s the synonym of Nero d’Avola?
- Calabrese
What grape varieties are used for Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?
- 50-70% Nero d’Avola
- 30-50% Frappato
What is the typical Marsala bottle?
- Marsalina, 500 ml
What is the name for a red Marsala? What grape varieties are used?
- Marsala Rubino
- Perricone, Calabrese, Nerello Mascalese + max of 30% white grape
Between Marsala Oro and Marsala Ambra, which one must add 1% of Mosto Cotto? (cooked must)
- Marsala Ambra
What is the three main grape varieties used for Marsala?
- Grillo
- Catarratto
- Inzolia
What is the minimum alcohol for Marsala DOC after fortification?
- 17.5 %
- 18% if superior, Vergine, Solera, Riserva
What is the typical spirit used for Marsala fortification?
- local grape spirit
What the term “Vergine” means on a Marsala label?
- no sweetened
What are the common sweeteners for Marsala?
- Mosto Cotto (ambra only)
- Mistella
What is the maximum residual sugar for a Marsala Secco?
- max 40g/l
What is the residual sugar for a Marsala Semi Secco?
- 40-100g/l
What is the minimum residual sugar for a Marsala Dolce?
- min 100 g/l
What is the minimum aging in oak or cherry wood for Fine Marsala?
- 1 year