North America Flashcards
During what year in the U.S. was prohibition in effect
1920-1933. Thirteen years
What led to increased population in CA and the demand for wine
Gold Rush
What event in 1976 changed the world’s perception of CA wines
Paris Tasting
Who is recognized for bringing European vines to Sonoma
Agoston Haraszthy (Hungarian). Sonoma Buena Vista winery
Who is the founder of the first Napa Valley winery
Charles Krug
Who founded the first successful commercial winery in the U.S. (Ohio)
Nicholas Longsworth
Who is Andre Tchelistcheff
Russian CA winemaker; introduced modern techniques; mentored many. Beaulieu vineyard Napa Valley
What is the ATF
Alcohol Tobacco Firearm handles illegal production of alcohol and smuggling of alcohol
What is the TTB
Tax Trade Bureau enforces import laws , maintains list of AVA’s, oversees labeling and advertising, collects taxes
List some on premise places for wine
wine bars, restaurants hotels
List some off premise place for wine
Wine shops, liquor stores, supermarkets, Costco, Sams
A distributor acts as a
Wholesaler
A wine importer and winery are both considered
Producers
Required on a U.S. wine label
Alcohol Content, Name of Bottler/Importer plus their address, Sulfite Statement, Brand name,
Optional label info on U.S. wine bottle
Vintage Date, Grape Variety, Estate Bottled, Label Art, Appellation of Origin
Leading red grape of Napa Valley
Cabernet Sauvignon
Leading red grape of Sonoma County
Pinot Noir
Mendocino Valley AVA known for sparkling wines
Anderson Valley
Napa Valley known for it’s “dust”
Rutherford.
AVA shared between Napa and Sanoma
Los Carneros
AVA shared between Napa and Solano
Wild Horse
Sub region of Russian River Valley
Green Valley
Sub region of Sonoma Valley
Bennet, Sonoma, Half moon etc.
AVA referred to as “Island is the Sky”
Mendocino Ridge
Eastern most AVA in Napa
Chiles
Subregion of Sonoma Coast AVA
Fort Ross Seaview
Leading red grape of Dry Creek AVA
Zinfandel
Smallest AVA in USA
Cole Ranch
Elevation Specific AVA of Napa
Howell Mountain
AVA found in Lake County
Guenoc, Kelsey, Clear Lake, High Valley, Benmore, Big Valley, Red Hills Lake County
County that produces nearly 20% of CA chardonnay
Monterey
Cool sub-appellation of Monterey
Arroyo Secco
Warmer sub-appellation of Monterey
Hames Valley
LARGE AVA with 11 sub appellations
Paso Robles
Cool climate AVA in San Luis Obispo County
Edna
AVA mostly within Santa Ynez Valley AVA
Sta. Rita Hills
Northern most AVA in Santa Barbara
Sta. Maria Valley
Area (not an AVA) planted with 55% of CA grape acerage
Central Valley
Lodi has how many sub appellations
7
Alta Mesa, Borden Ranch, Clements Hills, Cosumnes, Jahant, Mokelumne River, Sloughhouse
Sierra foothills has how many sub appellations
5
North Yuba, Fiddleton, El Dorado, California Shenandoah Valley, Fair Play
Large AVA that contains only 1% of wine grape acerage
Sierra Foothills
AVA located in the far North of Central Coast
Livermore Valley
If using a Washington State appellation the wine must contain a minimum of what percent WA state grapes
95%
What is the WWQA
Washington Wine Quality Alliance. It limits the term reserve to 3,000 cases of wine
Eastern Washington has near desert conditions based on
Cascade rain shadow
Two leading red grapes of Washington
Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. Syrah is grown in smaller quantities.
Washington is considered a premier New World region for growing what grape
Reisling
What AVA is the largest in the country
Columbia Valley
Washington’s first appellation
Yakima
This AVA is a steep southwest-facing slope near the Yakima River
Red Mountain
Only AVA on western side of Washington
Puget Sound AVA
AVA formed by potholes from the Missoula Floods
Ancient Lakes of Columbia Valley
Who are the Pioneers of the modern Oregon Wine Industry
David Lett, Charles Coury, Dick Erath
Three types of popular wines/grape varieties in Oregon
Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay
What top Burgandy producer established a wine estate in OR
Maison Joseph Drouhin at Domain Drouhin
What percent minimum is required for a grape varietal label in OR
90% with the exception of Cabernet Sauvignon which is 75%
Sub-region of Rogue Valley
Applegate
Is Willamette Valley warm or cool
Cool
Why are Umpqua and Rogue Valley warmer. What grapes do they grow
They are warmer due to southwestern location of Oregon and grow Merlot and Cab. Sauv.
Two sub AVA’s of New York’s Finger Lakes AVA
Seneca Lake and Cayuga Lake
What grapes grow in New York
Riesling and Cab Franc
Wine production in Mexico is centered in
BAJA
Washington State AVA that contains Seattle, Tacomoa and Olympia
Puget Sound
Leading red and white grapes of Washington
Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay
Largest AVA in Washington
Columbia Valley
AVA directly south of Yakima
Horse Haven Hills
AVA’s that straddle both Washington and Oregon
Columbia Valley, Columbia Gorge, and Walla Walla
Where is the Willamette Valley
Oregon. It stretches 150 miles along the coast and is west of the Cascade Mountains which divide WA and OR
6 sub appellations in Willamette Valley
MEDCRY
Two sub appellations of Umpqua Valley
Elkton and Redhills Douglass
Appellation shared by Oregon and Idaho
Snake River Valley
Viticulturist who introduce viticulture to New York state
Dr. Konstantin Frank
Oldest continuous winery in the U.S.
Brotherhood winery in Hudson River AVA
Name of Canada’s appellation System
VQA Vintners Quality Alliance
Leading appellation of Ontario
Niagra Penninsula
5 super AVA’s of CA
North Coast, Central Coast, San Fransisco, South Coast, Sierra Foothills
Approximate vineyard acreage in Napa
45,000 acres
Valley Floor Appellations of Napa
Calistoga, St. Helena, Rutherford, Oakville, Yontville, Stags Leap
Mountain Range that runs along boarder between Napa and Sonoma
Mayacama Mountains
Mountains in eastern portion of Napa
VACA Mountains
Leading white and red grape varieties of Sonoma
Chardonnay and Pinto Noir
AVA that contains the Bennet Valley and Sonoma Mountain AVA’s
Sonoma Valley AVA
AVA in Sonoma named for it’s chalky, volcanic, soil
“Chalk Hill”
County that contains Chalone, Arroyo Seco, and Santa Lucia Highlands
Monterey
County that contains the Paso Robles AVA
San Luis Bispo
Country that contains Hames Valley
Monterey
County that contains the Santa Ynez Valley AVA
Santa Barbara
Five sub AVA’s of Sierra foothills AVA
North Yuba, Fiddleton, El Dorado, Shenandoah, and Fair Play
AVA in Central Valley directly east of San Fransisco
Lodi
Seven appellations of Lodi
Cosumnes River, Sloughhouse, Jahant, Mokelumne River, Altamesa, Borden Ranch, and Clements Hills
AVA that contains the Russian River Valley, Dry Creek Valley, and Knights Valley
Northern Sonoma AVA
Sonoma Country AVA specializing in Zinfandel
DRY CREEK Valley
3 tier distribution system of U.S.
Producer, Distributor, Retailer