Chili and Argentina Flashcards

1
Q

How long and narrow is Chili

A

3,000 x 100 miles

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2
Q

Driest place on earth in Chili located in the north

A

Atacama Desert

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3
Q

Frozen Archipelago in the South of Chili

A

Tierra Del Fuego

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4
Q

Why is Chili Phylloxera free

A

It’s natural barriers and quarantine policies

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5
Q

Name of cold ocean current flowing along the Polar Sea

A

Humboldt

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6
Q

Most widely planted grape in Chile

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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7
Q

What was considered to be spicy Chilean merlot was discovered by who to be what

A

Carmanere

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8
Q

Unofficial signature grape of Chili

A

Carmanere

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9
Q

What was thought to be Sauvignon Blanc was actually what grape

A

Sauvignon Vert

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10
Q

Both Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Vert are often referred to as

A

Sauvignon

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11
Q

Sauvignon Vert is referred to as

A

Sauvignonasse

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12
Q

What is Chili’s geographic place of origin laws known as

A

DO or Denominicao Origin

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13
Q

Under Chilean Law minimum requirement for place of origin, vintage, and variety

A

75%

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14
Q

Export oriented wine must contain what percent of origin, vintage, and variety

A

85%

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15
Q

Historical heart of Chilean wine making

A

Maipo Valley

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16
Q

Cool climate sub region of the Coquimbo, well known for mineral driven whites in Chili

A

Limari

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17
Q

Region that contains Cachapoal and Colchagua Valleys

A

Rapel Valley

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18
Q

Warmest sub region of Aconcagua

A

Aconcagua Valley

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19
Q

A region of the Central Valley located inland with no maritime influence

A

Curico Valley

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20
Q

Large Area that encompasses more than 80% of Chile’s vineyards

A

Central Valley

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21
Q

Located furthest north; limited vineyard

A

Atacama

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22
Q

Region where valley floor widens at southern end of Central Valley and its 3 subregions.

A

Maulle Valley; Claro, Lancomilla, tutuven

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23
Q

Small subregion of Coquimbo with desert like conditions

A

Choapa

24
Q

Region with the highest rainfall of all Chilli’s wine regions

A

Bio Bio Valley

25
Q

Sub region of Aconcagua known for white wines

A

Casablanca Valley

26
Q

A sub zone of the San Antonio Valley known for granite soils and breezy conditions

A

Leyda Valley

27
Q

What climate and geographical features combine to make the western foothills of Argentina excellent for grape growing

A

Andean Ridge on Chilean border creates a barrier from wind. It creates a rain shadow. Dry air, melted snow, unlimited sunshine. Continent climate.

28
Q

What are the fierce winds of Argentina called

A

Zhonda

29
Q

What weather threat can affect a vineyard of Argentina during harvest time

A

Hail storms

30
Q

What is the leading red grape of Argentina

A

Malbec

31
Q

What is the signature white grape of Argentina

A

Torrentes

32
Q

What is the highest level of wine quality designation in Argentina

A

DOC

33
Q

What is the intermediate quality designation in Argentina in Argentina

A

IG

34
Q

What designation is used for table and regional wines in Argentina

A

IP Indicacao Procedencia

35
Q

What are the first two regions is Argentina to be declared DOC

A

Lujan de Cuyo and San Rafael in Mendoza

36
Q

What grape variety is grown in Argentina’s two DOC regions

A

Malbec

37
Q

Region in Argentina that produces mainly fortified wine and Brandy

A

San Juan

38
Q

Wine region particularly well-known for Torrentes

A

Salta

39
Q

Wine producing province located south of Catamarca; Argentina’s oldest wine producing area

A

La Rioja

40
Q

Home to more than 70% of Argentina’s Vineyards.

Argentinas second largest wine region under acreage.

A

Mendoza

San Juan

41
Q

Term used to designate the best wines of Argentina

A

Vinos Finos

42
Q

High elevation sub-region of Mendoza

A

Uco Valley

43
Q

Label term based on minimum aging requirements

A

Reserva

44
Q

Sub region of Mendoza located near the capital

A

Maipu

45
Q

Located in the far south, this region is up and coming for sparkling wines

A

Rio Negro

46
Q

A sub region of Salta, with very high altitude vineyards

A

Cafayette

47
Q

Area located in the southern end of Argentina and Chili

A

Patagonia

48
Q

Region located just south of Mendoza

A

Neuquen

49
Q

White grape grown primarily for use in fortified wines

A

Pedro Jimenez

50
Q

grape variety grown for table grapes and raisins

A

Cereza

51
Q

Leading grape of Urugway

A

Tannat

52
Q

Four northernmost vine producing provinces in Argentina

A

Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, Tucuman

53
Q

Three wine producing provinces located in Patagonia

A

Rio Negro, Nequem and La Pampa

54
Q

Three sub regions of Coquimbo in Chilli

A

Elqui, Limari, Choapa

55
Q

Three sub regions in Aconcagua Chilli

A

Aconcagua Valley, Casablanca Valley, San Antonio Valley