Chili and Argentina Flashcards
How long and narrow is Chili
3,000 x 100 miles
Driest place on earth in Chili located in the north
Atacama Desert
Frozen Archipelago in the South of Chili
Tierra Del Fuego
Why is Chili Phylloxera free
It’s natural barriers and quarantine policies
Name of cold ocean current flowing along the Polar Sea
Humboldt
Most widely planted grape in Chile
Cabernet Sauvignon
What was considered to be spicy Chilean merlot was discovered by who to be what
Carmanere
Unofficial signature grape of Chili
Carmanere
What was thought to be Sauvignon Blanc was actually what grape
Sauvignon Vert
Both Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Vert are often referred to as
Sauvignon
Sauvignon Vert is referred to as
Sauvignonasse
What is Chili’s geographic place of origin laws known as
DO or Denominicao Origin
Under Chilean Law minimum requirement for place of origin, vintage, and variety
75%
Export oriented wine must contain what percent of origin, vintage, and variety
85%
Historical heart of Chilean wine making
Maipo Valley
Cool climate sub region of the Coquimbo, well known for mineral driven whites in Chili
Limari
Region that contains Cachapoal and Colchagua Valleys
Rapel Valley
Warmest sub region of Aconcagua
Aconcagua Valley
A region of the Central Valley located inland with no maritime influence
Curico Valley
Large Area that encompasses more than 80% of Chile’s vineyards
Central Valley
Located furthest north; limited vineyard
Atacama
Region where valley floor widens at southern end of Central Valley and its 3 subregions.
Maulle Valley; Claro, Lancomilla, tutuven
Small subregion of Coquimbo with desert like conditions
Choapa
Region with the highest rainfall of all Chilli’s wine regions
Bio Bio Valley
Sub region of Aconcagua known for white wines
Casablanca Valley
A sub zone of the San Antonio Valley known for granite soils and breezy conditions
Leyda Valley
What climate and geographical features combine to make the western foothills of Argentina excellent for grape growing
Andean Ridge on Chilean border creates a barrier from wind. It creates a rain shadow. Dry air, melted snow, unlimited sunshine. Continent climate.
What are the fierce winds of Argentina called
Zhonda
What weather threat can affect a vineyard of Argentina during harvest time
Hail storms
What is the leading red grape of Argentina
Malbec
What is the signature white grape of Argentina
Torrentes
What is the highest level of wine quality designation in Argentina
DOC
What is the intermediate quality designation in Argentina in Argentina
IG
What designation is used for table and regional wines in Argentina
IP Indicacao Procedencia
What are the first two regions is Argentina to be declared DOC
Lujan de Cuyo and San Rafael in Mendoza
What grape variety is grown in Argentina’s two DOC regions
Malbec
Region in Argentina that produces mainly fortified wine and Brandy
San Juan
Wine region particularly well-known for Torrentes
Salta
Wine producing province located south of Catamarca; Argentina’s oldest wine producing area
La Rioja
Home to more than 70% of Argentina’s Vineyards.
Argentinas second largest wine region under acreage.
Mendoza
San Juan
Term used to designate the best wines of Argentina
Vinos Finos
High elevation sub-region of Mendoza
Uco Valley
Label term based on minimum aging requirements
Reserva
Sub region of Mendoza located near the capital
Maipu
Located in the far south, this region is up and coming for sparkling wines
Rio Negro
A sub region of Salta, with very high altitude vineyards
Cafayette
Area located in the southern end of Argentina and Chili
Patagonia
Region located just south of Mendoza
Neuquen
White grape grown primarily for use in fortified wines
Pedro Jimenez
grape variety grown for table grapes and raisins
Cereza
Leading grape of Urugway
Tannat
Four northernmost vine producing provinces in Argentina
Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, Tucuman
Three wine producing provinces located in Patagonia
Rio Negro, Nequem and La Pampa
Three sub regions of Coquimbo in Chilli
Elqui, Limari, Choapa
Three sub regions in Aconcagua Chilli
Aconcagua Valley, Casablanca Valley, San Antonio Valley