Africa Flashcards

1
Q

What year were vines first planted in South Africa

A

1655

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2
Q

How does the Benguela current affect the cimate of the vineyards of South Africa. Cold ocean current that flows up from Antarctica

A

Brings moist fog and cool breezes. Cold ocean current that flows up from Antarctica

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3
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in South Africa? What is its name?

A

Chennin Blanc “Steen”

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4
Q

What are the other leading white grapes of South Africa

A

Colombard, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Muscat

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5
Q

What is South Africa’s noble late harvest wine

A

Boytrytized late harvest Chennin Blanc desert wine

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6
Q

What are the leading red grapes of South Africa

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Pinotage

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7
Q

What is a “Cape Blend”

A

30% min. to 70% max. Must be pinotage blended with traditional Bordeaux grapes

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8
Q

What is the name of the appellation system used in South Africa

A

WO “Wine of Origin”

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9
Q

Put the following terms for South Africa’s wine regions in order from largest to smallest

A

Geographical Units, Regions, Districts, Wards

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10
Q

Cool climate district near Hermanus; known for chardonnay and pinot noir

A

Walker Bay

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11
Q

District known as “Valley of Wine and Roses”

A

Robertson

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12
Q

Wine district first settled by French Heugonots

A

Franschhoek

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13
Q

Rugged area where dry farming and untrellised vines are used

A

Swartland

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14
Q

District located east of Cape Town; one of the most respected and well-known wine areas of South Africa

A

Stellenbosch

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15
Q

Refers to the area that includes the countries of Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia

A

Maghreb

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16
Q

Inland district that grows 25% table grapes and grapes for brandy

A

Worcester

17
Q

Former French Colony that produced over 200 million cases per year

A

Algeria

18
Q

Valley located Inland within the North Cape

A

Orange River

19
Q

Ward near Cape Town famous for it’s traditional desert wine

A

Constantia. Vin de Constance

20
Q

District north of Stellenbosch, home to many of the more familiar South African wine brands.

A

Paarl

21
Q

This geographical unit contains nearly 95% of South African’s vineyards

A

Western Cape

22
Q

Southerly wind that blows across the vineyards near the coast of South Africa

A

Cape Doctor

23
Q

What is the KWV? What year was it formed?

A

A cooperative that stabilized wine prices and made brandy. 1918

24
Q

Hanepoot is what

A

Muscat de Alexandria

25
Q

Crochen Blanc is what

A

CAPE Riesling. Not a true Riesling.

26
Q

Parents of Pinotage

A

Pinot Noir and Cinsault