Normocytic Anemia Flashcards

1
Q

Anemia of Chronic Dz vs Iron Deficiency Anemia:

  • _____ Ferritin
  • _____ TIBC
A
  • Anemia of Chronic Dz = Norm/High Ferritin & LOW TIBC
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia = LOW Ferritin & HIGH TIBC
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2
Q

1 cc of blood loss = ___ cc of Crystalloid replacement

A

3

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3
Q

Anemia of Chronic Dz Tx

A
  • Tx underlying ET
  • EPO
  • Iron Supp
  • Transfusions if HgB <7
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4
Q

Anemia of CKD is due to

A

Decr EPO

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5
Q

Anemia of CKD is sussy if there is renal insufficiency CrCl < ________mL/min

A

45

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6
Q

Anemia of CKD Tx

A

EPO (Darbo)

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7
Q

Aplastic Anemia definition

A

Normocytic anemia (non-hemolytic) d/t hematopoietic stem cell DO -> loss of blood cell precursors

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8
Q

Aplastic Anemia vs Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)

A
  • Aplastic Anemia is the LOSS of normal hematopoietic stem cells
  • MDS is the formation of ABNORMAL stem cells

Aplastic anemia is Normocytic
MDS is Macrocytic

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9
Q

Aplastic Anemia Tx

A
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
  • Transplant CI -> Immunosuppression
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10
Q

2 ABX that can trigger G6PD Deficiency Hemolysis

A

Bactrim
Macrobid (Nitrofurantoin)

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11
Q

G6PD Deficiency Blood Smear

A

Heinz Bodies
Bite or Blister Cells

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12
Q

G6PD Dx

A

Quantitative Assay for G6PD enzyme

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13
Q

G6PD Tx

A

Blood Transfusion
Folic Acid Supp

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14
Q

Sickle Cell is an AR Chromo 11 B-globin gene mutation that codes for Hb____

A

HbS

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15
Q

Sickle Cell Dx

A
  • HgB Electrophoresis
  • Blood Smear (Target cells, Nucleated RBCs, Howell-Jolly bodies)
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16
Q

Sickle Cell ABX

A
  • Prophylactic oral PCN if 4mo-6yo
  • 3rd gen ceph (Cefotaxime)