Bleeding DOs Flashcards

1
Q

VWF

A
  • stored in endothelial cells and Platelets
  • Mediates PLT adhesion to collagen fibers
  • Prevents breakdown of Factor VIII (intrinsic pathway)
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2
Q

Von Willebrand Disease Tx (Mild/Mod)

A

Desmopressin (DDAVP)

  • ADH analog
  • stim release of VWF from endothelial cells
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3
Q

Von Willebrand Disease Tx (SEVERE)

A

Humate-P (VWF concentrate)

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4
Q

Von Willebrand Dz Type I & II are Autosomal _____

A

Dominant

& MC than Type III

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5
Q

Von Willebrand Dz Type III is Autosomal ____

A

Recessive

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6
Q

Hemophilia A & B are _____ inherited

A

X-linked (Recessive)

Mostly affecting MALES

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7
Q

Hemophilia ___ is “Classical” and is a Factor VIII (8) Deficiency

A

A

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8
Q

Hemophilia A is a Factor ____ defiicency

A

8

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9
Q

Hemophilia B is a Factor ____ deficiency

A

9

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10
Q

Hemophilia ____ is More Common

A

A

More common B

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11
Q

Does Hemophilia or VWD have an abnormal bleed time?

A

VWD bc it also affects platelet adhesion

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12
Q

Hemophilia #1 Tx

A

Factor VIII/IX Replacement (Factor concentrate or Cryoprecipitate)

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13
Q

Hemophilia Tx:

To prepare for a MAJOR Sx, the Factor 8 level must be raised to _____% and then maintained above 50%

A

100%

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14
Q

Mild Hemophilia A Tx to help avoid complications from giving blood products?

A

Desmopressin (DDAVP)

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15
Q

Hemophilia Tx:

2 Tx for Dental extraction bleeding prophylaxis

A

Aminocaproid acid
Tranexamic acid

take either for 1 week

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16
Q

Factor ___ Deficiency:
Ashkenazi Jew has severe bleeding after Trauma or Sx

A

XI