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Board Studying - NPTE > Normative Values (Cardiopulm) > Flashcards

Normative Values (Cardiopulm) Flashcards

1
Q

Normal blood volume in adult?

A

4.5 - 5.0 L

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2
Q

What % total lung volume is: ERV?

A

15%

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3
Q

What % total lung volume is: IRV?

A

50%

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4
Q

What % total lung volume is: FRC?

A

40%

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5
Q

What % total lung volume is: VC?

A

75%

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6
Q

What % total lung volume is: RV?

A

25%

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7
Q

What % total lung volume is: IC?

A

60%

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8
Q

What % total lung volume is: TV?

A

10%

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9
Q

What % total lung volume is: TLC?

A

100%

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10
Q

What is normal BP?

A

less than 120/ less than 80

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11
Q

What is prehypertensive BP?

A

120-139/ 80-89

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12
Q

What is stage I HTN?

A

140 - 159/ 90 - 99

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13
Q

What is stage II HTN?

A

greater than 160/ greater than 100

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14
Q

Mean range for pH in ABGs

A

7.35 - 7.45

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15
Q

Mean range for PaCO2

A

35 - 45 mmHg

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16
Q

Mean range for PaO2

A

80 - 100 mmHg

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17
Q

Mean range for HCO3

A

22 - 26 mEq/ L

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18
Q

Mean range for SaO2

A

95% - 98%

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19
Q

What is the range of Eucapnia?

A

35 - 45 mmHg

20
Q

What is the range for mild hypoxemia?

A

60 - 79 mmHg

21
Q

What the range for moderate hypoxemia?

A

40 - 59 mmHg

22
Q

What is the range for severe hypoxemia?

A

less than 40 mmHg

23
Q

When does creatine phosphokinase peak after MI?

A

12 - 24 hours

24
Q

When does creatine phosphokinase decline after MI?

A

48 - 72 hours

25
Q

Interpret ABGs in this video:

A

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OpvyEIlFj8

26
Q

What is the range for: Erythrocyte count?

A

4.0 - 5.6 x 10(to the 6th) mL

27
Q

What is the range for: Leukocytes count?

A

3.5 - 9.0 x10(to the 3rd) mm3

28
Q

What is the range for: Platelet count?

A

150,000 - 400,000 x 10(to the 3rd) mm3

29
Q

What is the range for: Partial Thromboplastin Tiime (PTT)?

A

25 - 40 sec

30
Q

What is the range for: Hemoglobin count?

A

12 - 16 gm/Dl

31
Q

What is the range for: Hematocrit count?

A

35 - 45%

32
Q

What is the range for: Total Cholesterol count?

A
  • Less than 200 mg/Dl = Desirable
  • 200 - 240 mg/Dl = Borderline
  • Greater than 240 mg/Dl = High
33
Q

What is the range for: LDL count?

A
  • Less than 100 mg/Dl = Optimal
  • 100 - 129 mg/Dl = near optimal
  • 130 - 159 mg/Dl = borderline
  • 160 - 189 mg/Dl = high
  • greater than 190 = very high
34
Q

What is the range for: HDL count?

A

less than 40 mg/Dl = low

greater than 60 mg/Dl = high

35
Q

What is the range for: Triglyceride count?

A
  • Less than 150 mg/Dl = Desirable
  • 150 - 200 = Borderline
  • 200 -500 = High
  • Greater than 500 = Very High
36
Q

What are the ratings for the Angina Pain Scale?

A

1 = Mild, Barely noticeable

2 = Moderate, bothersome

3 = Moderately severe, very uncomfortable

4 = Most severe or intense pain ever experienced

37
Q

Provide the ABI values.

A
  1. 3 or greater = Rigid arteries. U/S for PAD
  2. 0-1.3 = Normal

.8 - .99= Mild Blockage beginning of PAD

.4 - .79 Moderate Blockage

Less than .4 = Severe blockage. Claudication pain at rest

38
Q

What are the BMI values

A 
less than 18. 5 underweight
18.5-24.9 = Normal 
25- 29.9 = Overweight
30-34.9 = Obese 1
35-39.9 = Obese 2
40+ = Extreme obesity
39
Q

What are the capillary refill times?

A

2 seconds = Normal

Greater than 2 seconds occlusion

40
Q

Classification for lymphedema

A

Mild= less than 3 cm

Mod = 3-5cm difference

Severe = greater than 5 cm

41
Q

What are the grades for claudication pain?

A

Grade I = Mild pain

Grade II = Mod pain

Grade III = Intense pain

Grade IV = Excruciating pain

42
Q

What is the primary indicator of a pulmonary obstructive impairment?

A

FEV1/FVC = less than 70%

43
Q

Rate Pressure Product is comprised of what?

A

Heart rate x Blood pressure = important for coronary blood flow.
* Keep exercise intensity below RPP value (measured via borg)

44
Q

What is the karvonen formula?

A

{(Max HR - Resting HR) x 40%} + Resting HR

{(Max HR - Resting HR) x 85%} + Resting HR

45
Q

What rating on the Borg correlates to 70% of max HR?

A

13-14

46
Q

What waist to hip ration puts individuals at risk for type 2 DM, CV disease, HTN, etc?

A

Men: greater than 102 cm (40 inches)
Women: greater than 88 cm (35 inches)

*Do not perform on individuals with BMI greater than 35.

Board Studying - NPTE (10 decks)

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