Norman Invasion Flashcards

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1
Q

___ of Anglo-Saxon vocabulary is in Modern English

A

1/5; personal pronouns and numerals, father, mother, brother, sister, wife, child, meat, eat, sleep, and live

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2
Q

Old English was almost entirely ____, but by ____, other languages, including ____, made their mark

A

Germanic, Latin of the church and Scandinavian and French languages of traders and pirates

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3
Q

Normans

A

Danes who settled in France at same time as relatives invaded Britain

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4
Q

The Normans traded and intermarried with?

A

English

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5
Q

The Normans spoke a dialect of?

A

Old French and intermarried with French people

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6
Q

Normans were ___ in blood, character, and temperament

A

Scandinavian

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7
Q

Norman invasion of Britain

A

A.D. 1066

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8
Q

The Norman invasion was led by?

A

Willian the conqueror-motivated by desire for land

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9
Q

The Normans did not force Saxons into far corners of land as Anglo-Saxons had to the Britons

A

They simply took over, placing their own countrymen in powerful positions in church and state

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10
Q

Through their influence, Norman French words were introduced in?

A

English and the French chivalric tradition influenced English literature

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11
Q

French became language of the _____ for the next 300 years while _____ was spoken by common people

A

English court, Anglo-Saxon

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12
Q

Anglo-Saxon had begun to lose its inflections before?

A

Norman invasion

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13
Q

Norman influenced ____ the change from synthetic to analytic language

A

Accelerated

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14
Q

_____ Norman French words were added to the English language

A

10,000

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15
Q

___ of the 10,000 Norman French words added to English are?

A

3/4, still in use

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16
Q

French borrowings may have been indirectly responsible for a simultaneous increase in?

A

Latin loan words

17
Q

Old French had evolved from ___ and the two languages were ___ but the types of borrowings were ___

A

Latin, similar, different

18
Q

Norman loan words were:?

A

Law, government, church, military, fashion, and art

19
Q

Latin borrowings were largely?

A

Literary

20
Q

Latin loan words:?

A

Genius, lucrative, contempt, distract, testify, and ulcer; most too abstract and sophisticated for common use