2. Changes In Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Anglicize

A

To make a borrowed word resemble English in pronunciation, spelling, and form

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2
Q

Archaic word

A

A word no longer commonly used in a language but retained because it preserves the flavor of a period

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3
Q

Connotations

A

The suggestions or implications associated with a word in addition to its literal meanings

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4
Q

Etymology

A

The history of a word traced through changes in meaning and form to the earliest known form of the word

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5
Q

Loan word

A

A word borrowed from another language, sometimes altered to fit the characteristics of the new language

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6
Q

Etymology of “etymology”

A

Greek to Latin to French to English

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7
Q

Earliest origin of “mercy”

A

Latin-merci

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8
Q

From what language did old English borrow “merci?”

A

Old French

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9
Q

From what language did English borrow “bratwurst?”

A

German

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10
Q

Masticate, to chew, has been most recently affected by?

A

Becoming obsolete

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11
Q

Whence

A

Came from

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12
Q

Whither

A

Going to

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13
Q

Where

A

No movement or action indicated

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14
Q

Borrowing words is often used when?

A

A nation conquers another or people settle in an area already occupied

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15
Q

We borrow from our own language when?

A

We learn new words

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16
Q

Loan words may be?

A

Borrowed or changed

17
Q

Romans Latinized ___ words they borrowed

A

Greek

18
Q

We anglicize our loan words by?

A

Eliminating sounds or combinations of sounds that do not occur in English

19
Q

Coined words

A

To invent a new word

20
Q

One way to coin a new word?

A

To use words already present in the language and apply them to the new entity

21
Q

The other method for coining a word?

A

Variation of borrowing
Take familiar word parts from another language and compound them
Common in English

22
Q

Some words are more transient?

A

Passing the language and out so quickly they are scarcely noticed

23
Q

When a word becomes obsolete it is usually because?

A

Some synonym took its place