5. History Of Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Cognate

A

Word that comes from the same root as another with the same meaning, as German wasser and English water

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2
Q

English is not as closely related to ___ as those languages are to each other, but all three are _____ languages with many cognate forms

A

Latin and Greek, Indo-European

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3
Q

Only _% of almost _ million words in the modern English are derived from?

A

1, 1, Anglo-Saxon; the rest are borrowed

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4
Q

Names have!

?

A

Etymologies

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5
Q

Most first names given to U.S. Children are derived from?

A

Hebrew, Greek, Latin, or German

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6
Q

One

A

Latin: uni-
Greek: hen-, mono-

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7
Q

Two

A

Latin:bi-
Greek:di-

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8
Q

Three

A

Latin trio-

Greek trio-

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9
Q

Four

A

Latin quad-

Greek tetra-

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10
Q

Five

A

Latin quin-

Greek penta-

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11
Q

Six

A

Latin sex-

Greek hexa-

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12
Q

Seven

A

Latin sept-

Greek hepta-

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13
Q

Eight

A

Latin oct-

Greek oct-

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14
Q

Nine

A

Latin novem-, non-

Greek ennea-

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15
Q

Ten

A

Latin deca-

Greek deca-

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16
Q

Amen

A

Hebrew

17
Q

Tattoo

A

Dutch

18
Q

Zebra

A

Portuguese

19
Q

Mongoose

A

Marathi

20
Q

Protein

A

Greek

21
Q

In the old Roman calendar, December was the?

A

Tenth month

22
Q

The Old English root “monath” means?

A

Month

23
Q

Woden’s day, in modern English, is?

A

Wednesday