Normal values Flashcards
normal Na
135-145 mM
normal Cl
100-108 mM
normal K
3.5-5.0 mM
normal HCO3
22-26 mM
normal Ca
2.1-2.62 mM
normal Hb
12-18 g per dL (per 100 mL)
normal WBC
4.5-11.0 x 10E9 per L
normal platelets
150-350 x 10E9 per L
normal pH
7.4
normal PaO2
100 mmHg
normal PaCO2
40 mmHg
normal HCO3
24 mM
normal male creatinine
71-106 microM
normal female creatinine
40-90 microM
normal fasting glucose
3.8-6.1 mM
normal random glucose
3.9-11 mM
normal (serum) urea
2.9-8.9 mM
normal serum osmolality
275-296 mOsm per kg of water
normal serum albumin
40 g per L
normal PTH
1.2-5.8 pM
normal male crcl
107-139 ml per min
normal female crcl
87-107 ml per min
(dipstick) normal urine protein (24hrs)
0.2g per 24 hrs
(dipstick) normal urine albumin to Cr ratio
2-2.7 mg per mmol
(dipstick) normal urine glucose
negative
(dipstick) normal urine protein
negative
(dipstick) normal urine ketones
negative
(dipstick) normal urine blood
negative
(dipstick) normal urine nitrites
negative
metabolic acidosis: primary change and exact compensatory response
drop in bicarb.
1.2 mmHg decrease in CO2 for 1 mM fall in bicarb
metabolic alkalosis: primary change and exact compensatory response
high bicarb.
0.7 mmHg elevation in CO2 for 1 mM elevation in bicarb
acute respiratory acidosis: primary change and exact compensatory response
high PCO2. 0.1 mM increase in bicarb for 1 mmHg increase in PCO2
chronic resp acidosis: primary change and exact compensatory response
high PCO2. 0.35 mM increase in bicarb for 1 mmHg increase in PCO2
acute resp alkalosis: primary change and exact compensatory response
low PCO2. 0.2 mM drop in bicarb for 1 mmHg drop in PCO2
chronic resp alkalosis: primary change and exact compensatory response
low PCO2. 0.4 mM drop in bicarb for 1 mmHg drop in PCO2
