Normal Values Flashcards
What tests conducted by haematology laboratories?
Haemoglobin Mean corpuscular haemoglobin Mean cell volume White Blood Count Platelets Serum B12/folate Reticulocyte count Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
What tests are included in coagulation studies?
Activated partial thromboplastin time
Prothrombin time
INR
D-dimer
What coagulation factors are measured through the activated partial thromboplastin time?
Factors VIII, IX, XI, XII
What coagulation factors are measured through the prothrombin time?
Factors I, II, V, VII, X
What is the normal range for haemoglobin?
135-175g/L in males
115-160g/L in females
What is the normal range for mean corpuscular haemoglobin?
27-32pg
What is the normal range for mean corpuscular volume?
80-96fL
What is the normal range for white blood count?
4-11 x10^9/L
What type of white cells contribute to a total white blood count?
Basophils Eosinophil Lymphocytes Monocytes Neutrophil
What is the normal range for lymphocytes?
1.5-4 x10^9/L
What is the normal range for neutrophils?
2-7.5 x10^9/L
What is the normal range for platelets?
150-400 x10^9/L
What is the normal value for reticulocyte count?
0.5-2.5% of red cells
Approx. 50-100 x10^9/L
What is the normal value for erythrocyte sedimentation rate?
<20mm in one hour
What is considered normal for an activated partial thromboplastin time?
30-50s
What is considered normal for an prothrombin time?
12-16s
What is considered normal INR result?
1.0-1.3
What tests are included in a lipid profile?
Cholesterol
HDL/LDLs
Triglycerides
What is the normal range for cholesterol?
3.5-6.5 mmol/L
Ideally less than 5.2 mmol/L
What is the normal range for triglycerides?
Males 0.7-2.1 mmol/L
Females 0.5-1.7 mmol/L
What tests are included in liver function tests (LFTs)?
Alanine aminotransferase
Aspartate aminotransferase
Alkaline phosphatase
Gamma glutamyl transferase
Bilirubin
What is the normal range of alanine aminotransferase?
5-40 U/L
What is the normal range of aspartate aminotransferase?
12-40 U/L
What is the normal range of alkaline phosphatase?
39-117 U/L
What is the normal range of gamma glutamyl transferase?
Male 11-58 U/L
Female 7-32 U/L
What is the normal range of bilirubin?
2.2-2.67 mmol/L
What is the normal range of amylase?
25-125 U/L
What is the normal range of C-reactive protein (CRP)?
<10 mg/L
What is the normal range of alanine HBA1c?
3.7-5.1%
What is the normal range of iron?
13-32 micromol/L
What is the normal range of lactate?
0.6-2.4 mmol/L
What is the normal range of serum osmolality?
275-295 mOsm/kg
What is the normal range of potassium?
3.5-5 mmol/L
What is the normal range of sodium?
135-146 mmol/L
What is the normal range of urea?
2.5-6.7 mmol/L
What tests are included with arterial blood gas studies?
PaCO2 PaO2 [H+] pH Bicarbonate
What is the normal range of PaCO2?
4.8-6.1 kPa
or
36-46 mmHg
What is the normal range of PaO2?
10.6-13.3 kPa
or
80-100 mmHg
What is the normal range of [H+]?
35-45 nmol/L
What is the normal range of pH?
7.35 - 7.45
What is the normal range of bicarbonate?
22-26 mmol/L