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Child Health > Normal Child Development > Flashcards

Normal Child Development Flashcards

1
Q

what can affect development of the foetus

A

any affront to placental circulation- smoking, alcohol, drugs, malnutrition,

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2
Q

what is the median and limit age of developmental milestones

A

median when 50% of population has achieved a skill

limit age when skill should have been acquired by 97.5% of children

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3
Q

what is the limit age for walking

A

18 months

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4
Q

what do some children so instead of crawling

A

bum shuffle, commando crawl, roll, back torpedo shuffling

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5
Q

what is developmental age

A

age for a premature baby, e.g. if born 6 weeks early then 6 weeks taken of chronological age

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6
Q

what is cephalocaudal direction

A

way in which children develop- head, neck, trunk, extremities

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7
Q

what role does the nervous system play in development

A

nervous system must mature in order to develop

synapses form when you make movements, pathways reinforced if movement successful, doesn’t stay if not

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8
Q

what are the areas of development

A

gross and fine motor
vision
language and hearing
social behaviour and play

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9
Q

when do you get head control

A

3 months

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10
Q

when do you get sitting balance

A

6 months

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11
Q

when do you get crawling balance

A

9 months

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12
Q

when can you stand

A

12 months

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13
Q

when can you run

A

18 months

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14
Q

when can you go up stairs with 2 feet/ tread

A

24 months

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15
Q

when can you use alternate feet on stairs

A

36 months

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16
Q

when can you hop

A

48 months

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17
Q

what are the primitive reflexes

A

sucking and rooting (turning to breast feed)
palmar and plantar grasp
ATNR- fencing reflex
moro- when falling will clasp arms inwards
stepping and placing

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18
Q

what is the purpose of the ATNR reflex

A

stop them rolling off an unlevel surface

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19
Q

what is the parachute reflex

A

stops then falling over when tilted, not primitive

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20
Q

how should babies sleep

A

on backs to prevent cot death

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21
Q

when can you pick stuff up without falling

A

18 months

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22
Q

when can you cruise using furniture

A

11 months

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23
Q

when can you walk alone

A

14 months

24
Q

when can you hand regard in midline

A

3 months

25
Q

when can you grasp toys (palmar)

A

6 months

26
Q

when can you use a scissor grip

A

9 months

27
Q

when can you use a pincer grip

A

12 months

28
Q

when can you build a tower of 3-4 bricks

A

18 months

29
Q

when can you build a tower of 6-7 bricks/ scribble

A

24 months

30
Q

when can you build a tower of 9 bricks/ copy a circle

A

36 months

31
Q

when can you draw a simple man

A

48 months

32
Q

does fine motor skill develop with visual impairment

A

yes

33
Q

when can you copy a triangle

A

5 years

34
Q

when can you copy a square

A

54 months

35
Q

when do you vocalise

A

3 months

36
Q

when do you babble

A

6 months

37
Q

when do you imitate sounds

A

9 months

38
Q

when do you know your name

A

12 months

39
Q

when do you know 2 body parts/ 5-20 words

A

18 montha

40
Q

when do you know simple instruction/ 50+ words

A

24 months

41
Q

when do you know complex instructions/ asks questions

A

36 months

42
Q

when can you tell stories of experiences

A

48 months

43
Q

what area of development is most closely linked to cognitive development

A

communication

44
Q

when do you socially smile

A

6 weeks

45
Q

when do you get pleasure of friendly handling

A

3 months

46
Q

when do you play with feet/ friendly with strangers

A

6 months

47
Q

when do you play peak-a-boo/ have stranger awareness

A

9 months

48
Q

when do you drink from a cup/ wave bye-bye

A

12 months

49
Q

when can you feed with a spoon

A

18 months

50
Q

when do you use symbolic play/ puts on some clothes

A

2 years

51
Q

when to you use pretend interactive play/ toilet trained

A

3 years

52
Q

when do you understand turn taking/ dresses fully

A

4 years

53
Q

what does smiling show

A

bonding

54
Q

what is the limit age for smiling

A

8 weeks, very narrow window

55
Q

what might not smiling suggest

A

autism, visual impairment

56
Q

what is object permanency

A

knowing something is still there even though it is/was out of site

Child Health (17 decks)

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