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Child Health > Normal Child Development > Flashcards

Normal Child Development Flashcards

1
Q

Factors influencing child development

A

genetic, nutritional, environmental

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2
Q

Principles of development

A

continuous process
maturation of nervous system
sequence smae but rate varies
cephalocaudal direction (greatest development at top of body then down)
generalised mass activity changing to more specific controlled movements

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3
Q

areas of development

A

gross motor, fine motor + vision, language + hearing, social behaviour + play

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4
Q

Head control

A

3 months

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5
Q

sitting balance

A

6 months

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6
Q

crawling

A

9 months

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7
Q

standing

A

12 months

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8
Q

runs

A

18 months

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9
Q

stairs (2 feet/ tread)

A

24 months

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10
Q

stairs (alternate feet)

A

36 months

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11
Q

Hops

A

48 months

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12
Q

reflexes associated with motor development

A

primitive reflexes

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13
Q

sucking and rooting

A

turning head towards stimulus

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14
Q

palmar and plantar grasp

A

automatically grabbing

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15
Q

ATNR

A

Atonic Neck Reflex - stretch arms to side of head turn

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16
Q

Moro

A

extension of neck = extension then flexion of limbs

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17
Q

Stepping and placing

A

stimulus of feet should lead to stepping

18
Q

Hand regard in midline

A

3 months

19
Q

graps toy (palmar)

A

6 months

20
Q

scissor grasp

A

9 months

21
Q

Pincer grasp

A

12 months

22
Q

tower of 3 - 4 bricks

A

18 months

23
Q

tower of 6-7 / scribble

A

24 months

24
Q

tower of 9 bricks/ copies circle

A

36 months

25
Q

draws simple man

A

48 months

26
Q

vocalises

A

3 months

27
Q

babbles

A

6 months

28
Q

imitates sounds

A

9 months

29
Q

knows name

A

12 months

30
Q

2 body parts/ 5-20 words

A

18 months

31
Q

simple instructions / 50+ words

A

24 months

32
Q

complex instructions/ asks questions

A

36 months

33
Q

can tell stories of experiences

A

48 months

34
Q

Social smile

A

6 weeks

35
Q

pleasure on friendly handling

A

3 months

36
Q

plays with feet/ friendly with strangers

A

6 months

37
Q

plays peekaboo/ stranger awareness

A

9 months

38
Q

drinks from cup/ waves bye bye

A

12 months

39
Q

feeds with spoon

A

18 months

40
Q

symbolic play/ puts on some clothes

A

2 years

41
Q

pretend interactive play/ toilet trained

A

3 years

42
Q

understands turn-taking/ dresses fully

A

4 years

Child Health (13 decks)

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