Growth, Puberty and Adolescence Flashcards
What is normal growth?
measurements and rate of growth are within normal range compared with children of their age.
Who noted the effect of environment on final adult height?
James Tanner (Tanner scale)
Last 30 years there has been:
Increaseing sever obesity and increase height.
How should babies be weighed
without any clothes or nappy
How should chldren older than 2 be weighed
in vests and pants, but no shoes, footwear or teddys in hand
sclaes used to weigh
class III clinical electronic scales in metric setting
how to measure head circumference
take measurment where the head circumference is widest
avergae age of puberty for boys and girls
girls - 11 years
boys - 11.5
Gonadotrophins
FSH and LH
Normal pubertal development occuring abnormally early (<8 girls, <9 boys)
True Central Precocious Puberty (TCPP)
Absence of secondary sexual development in a girl aged 13 or boy 14 =
pubertal delay
Average height difference between men and women is
12.5cm - 14cm
PHV
Peak height velocity
How does male PHV compare to females
it is delayed
Consequences of abnormal growth
psychosocial aspects
Socioeconomic status