NORMAL CHANGES Flashcards

1
Q

the mother believes that she should not wear a necklace or wrap a towel around her neck, what psychological changes of pregnancy is this?

A

cultural influences

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2
Q

the mother believes that pregnancy is shared with a supportive husband and family. what psychological changes of pregnancy is this?

A

social influences (today)

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3
Q

during the mother’s pregnancy, she goes to checkups on her own, separated with her family, and has 9-month illness. what psychological changes of pregnancy is this?

A

social influences (before)

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4
Q

if the mother feels loved and her birth is seen as a pleasant outcome of their family, she is more likely to have positive attitude toward pregnancy. what psychological changes of pregnancy is this?

A

family influences

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5
Q

the ability to cope with or adapt to stress plays a major role in conflict resolution she feels at becoming a mother. what psychological changes of pregnancy is this?

A

individual differences

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6
Q

the mother and her husband both spend time recovering from the surprise of learning they are pregnant and concentrate on what it feels like to be pregnant. a common reaction is ambivalence. what psychological task of pregnancy is this?

A

1st trimester task : accepting the pregnancy

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7
Q

the mother and her husband move through emotions such as narcissism and introversion as they concentrate on what it feels like to be a parent. role playing and increased dreaming are common. what psychological tasks of pregnancy is this?

A

2nd trimester task : accepting the fetus

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8
Q

the mother and her husband prepare clothing and sleeping arrangements for the baby but also grow impatient as they ready themselves for birth. what psychological tasks of pregnancy is this?

A

3rd trimester task : preparing for the baby and end of pregnancy

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9
Q

this refers to the feeling of wanting and not wanting the pregnancy of the couple

A

ambivalence of the couple

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10
Q

what does it mean to have an early visit to safeguard fetal health?

A

discontinue all unprescribed meds

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11
Q

quickening serves as what during the 2nd trimester task?

A

proof of child’s existence

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12
Q

what is the mother doing during the 2nd trimester task when she imagines herself being a mother, and teaching her child the alphabet,

A

anticipatory role playing

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13
Q

this is what the couple do at 3rd trimester task when they plan the infant’s sleeping arrangements, choosing a name, “ensuring safe passage” by learning about birth.

A

nest-building activities

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14
Q

this is the referral to a nutritionist, a primary healthcare provider, or social services that is often necessary to help solve multifaceted problems during 3rd trimester.

A

interprofessional approach

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15
Q

this sign of pregnancy could easily indicate other conditions when taken as single entities. it is experienced by the mom, but cannot be documented by an examiner

A

presumptive (subjective) symptoms

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16
Q

breast changes, amenorrhea, nausea and vomiting, urinary frequency, quickening, linea nigra, molasma, striae gravidanum is under what sign of pregnancy?

A

presumptive (subjective) symptoms

17
Q

these are objective data and can be verified by the examiner. they are more reliable than presumptive, but still do not positively diagnose a pregnancy.

A

probable (objective) symptoms

18
Q

laboratory test that are 95% - 98% accurate these are only probable signs

A

Urine or serum HCG

19
Q

These may cause false-positive result

A

Methadone and chlordiazepoxide

20
Q

Serum laboratory tests, Chadwick’s sign, goodell’s sign, hegar’s sign, Braxton hick’s contractions, and evidence on ultrasound of gestational sac are under what signs?

A

probable (objective) symptoms

21
Q

these symptoms are documented signs of pregnancy, it cannot be confused with pathologic states, and offer conclusive proof of pregnancy.

A

positive (diagnostic) symptoms

22
Q

fetal heart tone, fetal movements, and visualization of fetus by ultrasound is under what symptoms?

A

positive ( diagnostic ) symptoms

23
Q

the fetal heart tone cannot be heard through an ordinary steth at what week/s?

A

18-20 wks

24
Q

you can use what equipment to hear the fetal heart tone as early as 5 wks?

A

echocardiography

25
Q

UTZ can reveal a beating heart as early as what week/s?

A

6-7wks

26
Q

this can detect fetal heart sounds as early as 10-12 wks

A

doppler

27
Q

if the fetal heart tone is difficult to hear, what does this indicate?

A

the mom has polyhydramnios, more subq fat

28
Q

at what week/s can the mom feel fetal movements?

A

16-20wks

29
Q

at what week/s can the examiner feel the fetal movements?

A

20-24wks

30
Q

this can be measured using the ultrasound to establish the gestational age of the pregnancy

A

crown lump length

31
Q

at what week/s can the gestational sac be seen under ultrasound?

A

4-6wks

32
Q

at what week can you see the fetal outline or the crown to rump length under ultrasound?

A

8wks