nonvasular and vascular

Question 1

Plant kingdom

Answer 1

Eukaryotic
Multicellular
Autotrophic
Contain Chlorophyll a
Cell Walls Containing Cellulose
Alternation of Generations

Question 2

Bryophytes

Answer 2

Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts
Most primitive group of terrestrial plants
Small
Green
Root-like structures called rhizoids
Do not possess specialized vascular tissues
Moist habitats

Question 3

Bryophyte Anatomy

Answer 3

Rhizoids
Thallus
Alternation of Generations
Gametophyte is the dominant phase
Antheridia
Archegonia

Question 4

Plant life Cycle Alternation of Generation

Answer 4

meiosis–spores–mitosis–Gametophyte–mitosis–Egg,Sperm–Fertilization–zygote–mitosis development–embryo–Sporophyte

Question 5

Phylum Heapiticophyta Liverworts

Answer 5

Asexual Reproduction
Gemmae cups

Question 6

Bryophyta, Hepaticopsida, Anthocerotopsida

Answer 6

non-vascular all
B-similar structure to leaves, (moss)
H-branching and ribbonlike, (liverworts)
A-horn like structure, (hornworts)

Question 7

Liverworts Sexual Reproduction(female/male)

Answer 7

liverworts develop miniature umbrella-shaped structures, both male and female.
female-pointy edges
Sperm from the male reproductive organ (antheridium) antheridia travel through an aqueous environment to fertilize the eggs that are still retained in the female reproductive organ (archegonium) archegonia.

Question 8

Phylum BryophytaMosses

Answer 8

Asexual Reproduction by fragmentation
Sexual Reproduction

Question 9

Phylum AnthocerophytaHornworts (Anthocerotopsida)

Answer 9

Sporophyte is shaped like a long, tapered horn
Spores are produces in the horn
Arechegonia are not discrete organs

Question 10

Survey of the Plant Kingdom

Answer 10

Seedless Vascular Plans of the Phyla Pterophyta and Lycophyta

Question 11

Seedless Vascular Plants

Answer 11

Phylum Pterophyta
- True Ferns
- Whisk Ferns
- Horsetails
Phylum Lycophyta
- Club Mosses

Question 12

Seedless Vascular Plants

Answer 12

Vascular System
Xylem
Phloem
Sporophyte is the dominant phase
Sporophylls
Sporangia
Require water for fertilization

Question 13

Fern (Sporagnia)

Answer 13

Fern spores germinate and form thread-
like protonema.

Subsequent
cellular divisions
produce
prothallium.

Question 14

Phylum Pterophyta

Answer 14

Whisk Ferns-thin long dot
Horsetails- big busy tall

Question 15

Club Mosses

Answer 15

True roots, stems, and leaves
Sporangia occur on small modified leaves called sporophylls clustered in strobili (cones) that form at the tips of branches.