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Ruminant Med: ICBP > NON ZOONOTIC EXOTIC DISEASES > Flashcards

NON ZOONOTIC EXOTIC DISEASES Flashcards

1
Q

vectors of bluetongue

A

Culicoides spp. (Biting Midges)

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2
Q

bluetongue primarily affects what animal species

A

sheep

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3
Q

4 MOT of bluetongue

A

Vectors
Oral
Iatrogenic (contaminated needles)
Transplacental

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4
Q

a highly infectious disease

A

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

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5
Q

causative agent of Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

A

Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides

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6
Q

mode of infection of Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

A

inhaling droplets

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7
Q

prognosis of Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

A

poor; dies within 3 weeks

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8
Q

ENZOOTIC BOVINE LEUKOSIS is caused by

A

bovine leukemia virus

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9
Q

FMD is caused by

A

Aphthovirus

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10
Q

heartwater is caused by

A

Ehrlichia ruminantium

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11
Q

heartwater is common in what continent

A

Africa

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12
Q

3 animal species affected by heartwater

A

sheep,
goat,
cattle

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13
Q

vector of heartwater

A

Amblyomma spp. (ticks)

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14
Q

IP of INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS

A

2-4 days

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15
Q

INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS infection may be activated by___

A

stress

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16
Q

Varicellovirus (INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS) is shed in

A

nasal and ocular fluids

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17
Q

other terms (4 answers) for Lumpy skin disease

A

pseudourticaria,
neethling virus disease,
knopvelsiekte,
exanthema nodularis bovis

18
Q

what reproductive form of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis:
- presence of hemorrhages in penile surface
- presence of purulent discharge from prepuce

A

Infectious pustular balanoposthitis

19
Q

what reproductive form of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis:
- frequent urination
- reddening of the lining
- presence of pustules
- presence of purulent discharge

A

Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis

20
Q

what disease was reported in Thailand last 2021

A

Lumpy skin disease

21
Q

Lumpy skin disease naturally affects what species of animals (2 answers)

A

cattle,
water buffalo

22
Q

3 examples of insects that transmit Lumpy skin disease

A
  • Stomoxys
  • Other mosquitoes
  • Ticks
23
Q

2 diseases under small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs)

A
  1. MAEDI-VISNA
  2. CAPRINE ARTHRITIS/ ENCEPHALITIS
24
Q

small ruminant lentivirus that affects sheep

A

Visna-maedi virus (VMV)

25
Q

small ruminant lentivirus that affects goats

A

CAPRINE ARTHRITIS/ ENCEPHALITIS

26
Q

what 2 cells are affected by Maedi-visna

A

monocytes,
macrophages

27
Q

Encephalitis caused by Maedi visna is more common in ___ (young vs adult)

A

adults

28
Q

Encephalitis caused by CAE is more common in ___ (young vs adult)

A

young

29
Q

zebra stripe lesions (pathognomonic) are characteristic of what disease

A

PESTES DES PETITS RUMINANTS

30
Q

counterpart of Peste des petits ruminants that affects cattle only

A

Rinderpest or cattle plague

31
Q

causative agent of Pulmonary adenomatosis

A

jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus

32
Q

first animal disease that is globally eradicated

A

Rinderpest

33
Q

disease that is already eradicated, but with high chance of reemergence

A

rinderpest

34
Q

what year was the first vet school established?

A

1762

35
Q

Considered as Highly economically devastating disease

A

rinderpest

36
Q

rinderpest is shed via fluids in: 3 answers

A

diarrhea,
nasal discharge,
ocular discharge

37
Q

oral lesions of this disease is similar to FMD

A

rinderpest

38
Q

3 important clinical findings in rinderpest (hint: 3 Ds)

A

death, discharge, diarrhea

39
Q

rinderpest was eradicated with the help of

A

vaccination

40
Q

a disease of cloven-hoofed animals

A

rinderpest

Ruminant Med: ICBP (7 decks)

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