NON ZOONOTIC EXOTIC DISEASES Flashcards
vectors of bluetongue
Culicoides spp. (Biting Midges)
bluetongue primarily affects what animal species
sheep
4 MOT of bluetongue
Vectors
Oral
Iatrogenic (contaminated needles)
Transplacental
a highly infectious disease
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
causative agent of Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides
mode of infection of Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
inhaling droplets
prognosis of Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
poor; dies within 3 weeks
ENZOOTIC BOVINE LEUKOSIS is caused by
bovine leukemia virus
FMD is caused by
Aphthovirus
heartwater is caused by
Ehrlichia ruminantium
heartwater is common in what continent
Africa
3 animal species affected by heartwater
sheep,
goat,
cattle
vector of heartwater
Amblyomma spp. (ticks)
IP of INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS
2-4 days
INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS infection may be activated by___
stress
Varicellovirus (INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS) is shed in
nasal and ocular fluids
other terms (4 answers) for Lumpy skin disease
pseudourticaria,
neethling virus disease,
knopvelsiekte,
exanthema nodularis bovis
what reproductive form of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis:
- presence of hemorrhages in penile surface
- presence of purulent discharge from prepuce
Infectious pustular balanoposthitis
what reproductive form of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis:
- frequent urination
- reddening of the lining
- presence of pustules
- presence of purulent discharge
Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis
what disease was reported in Thailand last 2021
Lumpy skin disease
Lumpy skin disease naturally affects what species of animals (2 answers)
cattle,
water buffalo
3 examples of insects that transmit Lumpy skin disease
- Stomoxys
- Other mosquitoes
- Ticks
2 diseases under small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs)
- MAEDI-VISNA
- CAPRINE ARTHRITIS/ ENCEPHALITIS
small ruminant lentivirus that affects sheep
Visna-maedi virus (VMV)
small ruminant lentivirus that affects goats
CAPRINE ARTHRITIS/ ENCEPHALITIS
what 2 cells are affected by Maedi-visna
monocytes,
macrophages
Encephalitis caused by Maedi visna is more common in ___ (young vs adult)
adults
Encephalitis caused by CAE is more common in ___ (young vs adult)
young
zebra stripe lesions (pathognomonic) are characteristic of what disease
PESTES DES PETITS RUMINANTS
counterpart of Peste des petits ruminants that affects cattle only
Rinderpest or cattle plague
causative agent of Pulmonary adenomatosis
jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus
first animal disease that is globally eradicated
Rinderpest
disease that is already eradicated, but with high chance of reemergence
rinderpest
what year was the first vet school established?
1762
Considered as Highly economically devastating disease
rinderpest
rinderpest is shed via fluids in: 3 answers
diarrhea,
nasal discharge,
ocular discharge
oral lesions of this disease is similar to FMD
rinderpest
3 important clinical findings in rinderpest (hint: 3 Ds)
death, discharge, diarrhea
rinderpest was eradicated with the help of
vaccination
a disease of cloven-hoofed animals
rinderpest