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prado large rumi > NON ZOONOTIC EXOTIC DISEASES > Flashcards

NON ZOONOTIC EXOTIC DISEASES Flashcards

1
Q

Sore muzzle, malarial catarrhal fever, epizootic catarrhal, beksiekte & muzzle disease

A

BLUETONGUE

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2
Q

GENUS, FAM
VECTOR?
primary animal affected
modes of transmission

A

caused by genus Orbivirus family Reoviridae
- vector is Culicoides spp. (Biting Midges)
sheep

same + Iatrogenic (contaminated needles)

  • Transplacental
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3
Q

forms ng CS ng bluetongue

A

peracute at chronic

peracute - frothinng asphyxiationn
chronic - secondary innf

edema

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4
Q

congestion of the nose leads to

bluish color of the tongue is due to

A

sore muzzle
cyanosis

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5
Q

diagnnsis ng blue tongue

vax?
tx?

A

Viral isolation (confirmatory)
- PCR (confirmatory)

onnly in soain and italy
no tx

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6
Q

highly infectious disease
- Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides
- Organisms found in saliva, urine, fetal
membranes, & uterine discharges
- Infection by inhaling droplets

A

CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEUROPNEUMONIA

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7
Q

Animal stands with head lowered and
extended: sign of dyspnea (breathing difficulties)
- elbows turned out or abducted
- Brisket edema
distended JV

A

CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEUROPNEUMONIA

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8
Q

What causes yellow discoloration of the fluid? in CBP
diagnosis ng CBP??
tx nng cbp

A

fibrin / fibrin flakes

Isolation (standard)
- PCR (Standard)

Tylosin
- Danofloxacin

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9
Q

Caused by bovine leukemia virus, family Retroviridae
- Also reported in water buffaloes (recent cases)
- Mostly subclinical

A

ENZOOTIC BOVINE LEUKOSIS (nonzoonotic)

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10
Q

CS ng EBL
vax?

A

Digestive disturbance
nno vax

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11
Q

caused by genus Aphthovirus,
- family Picornaviridae
- Cloven hoofed animals of the order artiodactyla

A

FOOT and MOUTH disease

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12
Q

foot and mouth disease is NON zoonotic

not present in aus

A

t
t

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13
Q

Tongue and mouth lesions, ulcerations →
drooling

diagnosis
tx?

A

FMD

viral isolation
- Fluids from vesicle in oral cavity
- RT PCR: swabs
- Serology
- Certification for animals of trade

no tx but supportive

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14
Q

Also known as Cowdriosis
- Ehrlichia ruminantium (Cowdria
ruminatium - early name)

transmission?

A

heartwater

ticks - Amblyomma spp.
- No spp. in the Ph

iatrogenic
vertical

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15
Q

3 forms nng heartwater

A

peracute, acute, sub acute

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16
Q

sudden death
- respiratory distress
- convulsions

what form ng heartwater

A

peracute

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17
Q

Respiratory distress (due to fluids in thoracic cavity)
stiff gait
Exaggerated blinking
- Chewing movements
- Pedaling
- Stiffening of the limbs
- Convulsions
what form

A

acute heartwater

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18
Q

what form
- fever
coughing
- incoordination
- death

A

Subacute

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19
Q

postmortem lesionsn ng heartwater

A

hydropericardium (hence the term
heartwater)

  • Hydrothorax
  • Difficulty in breathing
    Splenomegaly
  • present in any blood parasitism infections as the body tries to eliminate the pathogen from the body
  • Ascites
  • Other term: Hydroperitoneum
  • Perirenal edema
  • Petechiations
  • Proteins in blood that leaks out of BVs →
    fibrinogen (among the proteins) → fibrin → yellow discoloration
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20
Q

tx ngn heartwater

vax?

A

antibiotics (tetracycline and potentiated sulfonamide)
Diazepam: for neurological signs

endemic country
tick conntrol

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21
Q

Genus Varicellovirus, family Herpesviridae

A

INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS

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22
Q

dz nna may latency

A

INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS

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23
Q

INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS affects what part ngn resp tract

A

upper~~~~~~~~

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24
Q

CS nng INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS na may conjuctivitis

A

mild

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25
forms ng INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS conjunc red mucse resp dehy
generalized
26
forms ng INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS Incoordination - Blindness - Convulsions
Encephalitic form ( nerves affected
27
Infectious pustular balanoposthitis is what form of INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS
reproductive Presence of hemorrhages in penile surface - Mating is painful just by extruding penis - Lose libido - presence of purulent discharge from the prepuce
28
form ng IBR na requent urination - reddening of the lining - presence of pustules - presence of purulent discharge
Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis
29
form ng IBR na requent urination - reddening of the lining - presence of pustules - presence of purulent discharge
Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis
30
dx nng IBR tx? vax?
elisa for large herds post mortem sa liit no tx virus yes
31
also known as pseudourticaria, neethling virus disease, knopvelsiekte, exanthema nodularis bovis
lumpy skin disease
32
caused by genus Capripoxvirus, family Poxviridae
lumpy skin disease
33
lumpy skin disease is transmitted by
insects and via contact infectionn stomoxys mosq ticks near water
34
lumpy skin disease is reported in?? and year
thailand; 2021
35
hypersalivation - skin eruptions - Circumscribed circular lesions on skin that are painful Firm lumps on skin which may erupt
Lumpy skin diiz
36
dx tx vax LSD
microscopic examination - Virus isolation - PCR antibiotic yes vax
37
cpunter part ng CAE
MAEDI-VISNA
38
Visna-maedi virus (VMV): different agent from CAEV but both collectively belong to small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) - Both are lentiviruses - CAE: goats - VMV: sheep
t
39
maedi visna is to _____ cae is to ____
sheep goat
40
Ovine progressive pneumonia, Graaff-Reinet Disease, La Bouhite, Zwoegersiekte
maedi visna
41
visna means? ano inaaffect ng visna and cae
wasting. namamayat monocytes and macrophages
42
CS paresis
Maedi visna
43
age diff ng encep sa maedi at cae
cae young maedi adult
44
dx ngn MV tx vax
PCR - more sensitive technique no no
45
sheep and goat plague - Genus Morbillivirus, family Paramyxoviridae - Paramyxovirus: distemper in dogs
PESTES DES PETITS RUMINANTS
46
main cs ng PESTES DES PETITS RUMINANTS
diarrhea, oral lesions
47
necropsy ng PESTES DES PETITS RUMINANTS
Necropsy: colon with congested and hemorrhagic mucosa -->> characteristic zebra stripe lesions (pathognomonic)
48
PESTES DES PETITS RUMINANTS is not yet eradicated t or f dx:
t pcr elisa
49
cattle only counnterpart ng pestes des petits ruminants
Rinderpest or cattle plague (also caused by Morbilivirus)
50
also known as Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma, Jaagsiekte, Sheep Pulmonary Adenomatosis neoplastic disease of the lungs of sheep
PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS
51
caused by jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus
PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS
52
PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS transmitted via
milk and colostrum
53
CS: crackles, resp distress
PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS
54
Small nodules to extensive solid areas in lungs
PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS
55
dx ng pulmonary adenomatosis tx vax
CS - Wheelbarrow test - PCR - Ultrasonography nno tx and no vax
56
RINDERPEST is already eradicated t or f
t
57
first animals disease that is globally eradicated - High chance of reemergence - Via vaccination
rinnderpest
58
1st vet school ay natayo dahil sa dz nan to at what year
1762, rinderpest
59
what year ung old name ng OIE
1924, WOA
60
Highly economically devastating dz
rinderpest; UPCVM first established during early 1900s to control rinderpest in the PH
61
a disease of cloven-hoofed animals - characterized by: * fever * necrotic stomatitis * gastroenteritis * lymphoid necrosis * high mortality
rinderpest
62
CS ngn rindnerpest (DDD)
- Death - Discharge - Diarrhea - Fever and dehydration - Discharge from eyes nose mouth - Sores in mouth, foul breath - Diarrhea or dysentery
63
oral lesions similar to _____ and rinderpest
FMD
64
control ng rinderpest
- Quarantine - Vaccination - Culling control of animal movement

prado large rumi (4 decks)

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