DISEASES OF FARM CONCERN Flashcards

1
Q

Contagious ecythyma, contagious pustular dermatitis, scabby mouth, soremouth

A

Orf

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2
Q

Caused by orf virus, what genus

A

genus Parapoxvirus, family poxviridae

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3
Q

age nakakaaffect primarily ang orf

morbidity?
mortality?

A

young lambs and kids

100%
5-15%

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4
Q

ano nangyayari sa lesions sa last stage nng infection ng orf

A

scabs

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5
Q

Clinical recognition
- Identify virus by PCR

may tx??
mau vaxx?
magcucull?

A

orf
wala
wala rin kasi Live vaccine can cause outbreak since can reverse in virulence
No culling since they can spontaneously recover in 2 wks

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6
Q

Also known as colisepticemia, septicemic disease
Caused by pathogenic strains of E. coli (most common

A

COLIBACILLOSIS

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7
Q

Predisposing factor of colibacillosis

A

failure of passive transfer of immunity or colostrum
- Immunocompromised host

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8
Q

Source of infection of colibacillosiis?

A

animal that is diarrheic
- Feco oral route transmission

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9
Q
  • Profuse diarrhea
  • Depression
  • Loss of interest in suckling
  • Cold extremitis
  • Collapse -
  • Coma
  • death
A

colibacillosis

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10
Q

CS na chronic ng colibacillosis

A

Localized in navel, brain, joints
- Polyarthritis
- Omphalitis
- meningitis

!!!!!!keyword for chronic is localization!!!!!!!!!

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11
Q

diagnosis ng colibacillosis

A

EMB agar - green sheen

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12
Q

tx nng coli

A

Antimicrobial therapy
- Gram negative ecoli
Fluid therapy NSAIDs

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13
Q

kanninong tx to:

Adequate colostrum
- Hygiene In calving area
- Disinfection of navel at birth

A

coli

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14
Q

even tho this is viral, this is not contagious
Also known as three-day sickness

A

BOVINE EPHEMERAL FEVER

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15
Q

Caused by virus of genus
Ephemerovirus, family RHABDOVIRUS

A

BOVINE EPHEMERAL FEVER

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16
Q

transmission ng BEF

A

Transmission via inoculation - unhygienic
needles, or
via vector - biting midges /
mosquitoes (culex aedes, aegyptis, c. q.)
- Associated with wind or transport of
animals

17
Q

cs ay

Biphasic fever
- Incre. Resp rate
- Dyspnea
- Muscle trembling
- Limb stifness and pain

what dz

A

BEF

18
Q

tx ng bef

A

nsaid annd vax

19
Q
  • Moraxella bovis
  • Neisseria catarrhalis
  • Mycoplasma
  • Chlamydia

Ricketssia’

what breed abd dz

A

cattle
sheep
Keratoconjunctivitis

20
Q

stages i n Keratoconjunctivitis

A

Stage 1: excessive tear production,
cloudy opaque
- Stage 2: opacity covers a wider
portion, reddening (pink eye)
- Stage 3: there is already pus
(yellowish)
- Stage 4: swelling, blind

21
Q

blepharospasm
Weeping
Opacity of the conjuctiva

A

Keratoconjunctivitis

22
Q

Prevalent in pastured animals fed on lush pasture and in housed livestock feedlots

predisposing factor ng dz na yan
most common na toxin

A

Mycotoxicosis
moisture content in feeds
Aflatoxin - Aspergillus flavus

23
Q

General Mycoplasma, family Mycoplasmataceae of class Mollicutes

A

Mycoplasmosis

24
Q

paratyphoid dz

A

Salmonellosis

25
Q

breeds for cattle and sheep and goats

________ illness

A

Cattle: S. typhimurium, S. dublin, S.
newport (cattle lang may newport)

  • Sheep and goats: S. typhimurium, dublin

foodbornne

26
Q

Acute diarrhea
- Dysentery
- Fever
- Marked dehydration
- Chronic enteritis
- Abortion
-!!!!!!!! Dry gangrene
arthritis

A

salmonellosis

27
Q

t or f: salmonellosis has no specific clinical signs, similar to
collibacillosis)

A

t

28
Q

tx salmoonellosis

A

ceftiofur

29
Q

disease s that commonly affect farm animals and their prevention and control are of primary concern

A

DISEASES OF FARM CONCERN