non-verbal communication Flashcards
Touch
Haptics
Principle of scarcity
Stimulation of psychological reactance e.g. limited time offer/ 20% discount today only/ when it’s gone it’s gone/ marketing to people in a hurry Cialdini 1993
Proxemics
Distance/ whats between you/ where you are in relation to eachother
Forbes and Jackson 1980
Kinesics-Mirroring could make you appear as an insincere investigator- although mirroring is a natural reaction sometimes
Time frame
Chronemics
Chronemics
Time frame
Cialdini 1993
Principle of Scarcity- Stimulation of psychological reactance e.g. limited time offer/ 20% discount today only/ when it’s gone it’s gone/ marketing to people in a hurry
Expectancy violations theory
we react positively or negatively when people violate these expectations- Burgoon 1994
Kinesics-Mirroring could make you appear as an insincere investigator- although mirroring is a natural reaction sometimes
Forbes and Jackson 1980
Briñol and Petty 2003
kinesics- head movements- nodding = trusting shaking= doubt
Proxemics- obstruction (table) gives a feeling of relief and confidence A closer proximity creates a pressure to confess and a feeling that they can’t hide
Heslin and Patterson
Kinesics- eye contact helped for a legitimate (important phone call) request but no eye contact worked for an illegitimate request (sweets)
Kleinke 1980
Expectancy violations theory- we react positively or negatively when people violate these expectations
Burgoon 1994
Eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, body movements, posture
Kinesics
Kleinke 1980
Kinesics- eye contact helped for a legitimate (important phone call) request but no eye contact worked for an illegitimate request (sweets)
Distance/ whats between you/ where you are in relation to eachother
Proxemics
Stimulation of psychological reactance e.g. limited time offer/ 20% discount today only/ when it’s gone it’s gone/ marketing to people in a hurry Cialdini 1993
Principle of scarcity
-Kinesics -Haptics -Proxemics -Chronemics
types of non- verbal communication
Kinesics
Eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, body movements, posture
we react positively or negatively when people violate these expectations- Burgoon 1994
Expectancy violations theory
kinesics- head movements- nodding = trusting shaking= doubt
Briñol and Petty 2003
Haptics-Customers touched by a requester tend to comply more than customers in no-touch conditions
Hornick 1992
Burgoon 1994
Expectancy violations theory- we react positively or negatively when people violate these expectations
types of non- verbal communication
-Kinesics -Haptics -Proxemics -Chronemics
Hornick 1992
Haptics-Customers touched by a requester tend to comply more than customers in no-touch conditions
Heslin and Patterson
Proxemics- obstruction (table) gives a feeling of relief and confidence A closer proximity creates a pressure to confess and a feeling that they can’t hide
Principle of Scarcity- Stimulation of psychological reactance e.g. limited time offer/ 20% discount today only/ when it’s gone it’s gone/ marketing to people in a hurry
Cialdini 1993
kinesics- When interviewer is happy/ uses smiley facial expressions it rubs off on the applicant and makes them more happy/ relaxed
Washburn and Hakel 1973
Washburn and Hakel 1973
kinesics- When interviewer is happy/ uses smiley facial expressions it rubs off on the applicant and makes them more happy/ relaxed
Haptics
Touch