Non-traditional parenting Flashcards
What is the typical composition of a ‘traditional’ family?
1.7 children, 2 parents, biological child(ren)
What percentage of children lived in lone parent households in the UK in the 1990s?
18%
How many lone-parent families were there in the UK in 2023?
3.2 million
What percentage of all families with dependent children are lone parents?
23%
What is the most common ‘non-traditional’ family structure?
Single (lone) parents
What are the three categories of single parents?
- Never married
- Separated/divorced
- Spouse died
What is the percentage of lone parents that are mothers?
85%
What factors can affect the parenting quality of single parents?
- Financial resources
- Social support network
What is linked to greater psychological distress in single parents?
Neighbourhood stress
True or False: Single parents typically engage in more adaptive parenting behaviors.
False
What parenting style is less common among single parents?
Authoritative parenting
What is the most common reason for the formation of step-families?
Divorce/separation
As of the 2021 Census, how many step-families were there in the UK?
781,000
What percentage of step-parents are male?
81.6%
What is the average age of children at adoption as of 31 March 2023?
3 years 5 months
What act introduced adoption to the UK?
The Adoption Act 1926
Fill in the blank: The _______ Act 2006 banned discrimination based on sexual orientation.
Equality
What is a common challenge faced by foster parents?
Caring for maltreated or neglected children
What are some associated challenges for grandparents raising children?
- Anger/resentment
- Mental health problems
- Financial strains
What is a significant factor in the parenting of adolescent mothers?
Lower levels of talking and cognitive stimulation
What is the trend in teen pregnancy rates across Europe?
Declining
What is the percentage of children adopted by same-sex couples as of 31 March 2023?
~27%
What factor doubles the probability of younger siblings becoming teen parents?
Older sister having a baby in her teens
True or False: There are significant negative effects for children raised by same-sex parents.
False
What type of support is important for compensating stress in single parents?
Social support from family and friends
What are the potential outcomes for children raised by grandparents?
As well adjusted as other children
What are some parenting styles adopted by grandparents raising grandchildren?
Varies by age and personality
