Non-reproductive features of Pelvis and Perineum - ANATOMY Flashcards

1
Q

What does the pelvic girdle consist of?

A

Right and left hip bone and sacrum

Joined by

  • Symphysis pubis
  • Sacro-iliac joint
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2
Q

Which three pieces form the right hip bone?

A

Ilium
Ischium
Pubis

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3
Q

What is the false pelvis?

A

Region of pelvis from the crest to the pubic inlet

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4
Q

What is the true pelvis?

A

From pubic inlet to sacrotuberous ligament

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5
Q

What are the two ligaments in the pelvis?

A

Sacrospinous

Sacrotuberous

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6
Q

Summarise the anatomy of the pelvic cavity

A

Mainly lined by muscles and nerves

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7
Q

Which muscle lines the pelvic wall?

A

Obturator internus

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8
Q

WHich other muscle is present in the wall?

A

Piriformis

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9
Q

Where does the piriformis originate and end?

A

sacrum to greater trechanter

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10
Q

What is the coocygeus muscle?

A

Joins spine and sacrum

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11
Q

What might occur in pelvic floor weakness in females?

A

Prolapse of the uterus through the vaginal cavity

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12
Q

What is the levator ani muscle formed of?

A

Iliococcygeus
Pubococcygeus
Puborectalis

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