Noms Des Alcanes Flashcards

1
Q

Règles nomenclature

A

Règles IUPAC ( international union of pure and applied chemistry)

  1. Trouver la fonction prioritaire (si elle existe)
  2. Trouver la chaîne carbonée la plus longue
  3. Déterminer les substituants
  4. Numéroter les substituants sur la chaîne
  5. Placer les substituants dans l’ordre alphabétique au sein du nom de la molécule
  6. Déterminer la stéréochimie (si elle existe)
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2
Q

1 C

A

Méthane

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3
Q

2 C

A

Ethane

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4
Q

3 C

A

Propane

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5
Q

4 C

A

Butane

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6
Q

5C

A

Pentane

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7
Q

6C

A

Hexane

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8
Q

7 C

A

Heptane

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9
Q

8C

A

Octane

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10
Q

9 C

A

Nonane

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11
Q

10C

A

Décane

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12
Q

11C

A

Undecane

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13
Q

12C

A

Dodécane

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14
Q

Mnémo noms fonctions chimiques prios

A

l’Acide Salé d’Ester Halogéné et l’Amide Neutralisant l’Allergie Comme l’Alcool Amène l’Ether

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15
Q

Mnémo noms fonctions chimiques prios

A

l’Acide Salé d’Ester Halogéné et l’Amide Neutralisant l’Allergie Comme l’Alcool Amène l’Ether

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