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D Chimie > Nomenclature > Flashcards

Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

Nom ?

ClO3 -

A

Chlorate

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2
Q

Nom ?

HCl

A

Acide chlorhydrique

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3
Q

Nom ?

HBr

A

Acide bromhydrique

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4
Q

Nom ?

HI

A

Acide Iodhydrique

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5
Q

Nom ?

HNO3

A

Acide nitrique

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6
Q

Nom ?

H2SO4

A

Acide sulfurique

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7
Q

Nom ?

HClO4

A

Acide perchlorhydrique

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8
Q

Nom ?

HF

A

Acide fluorhydrique

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9
Q

Nom ?

HNO2

A

Acide nitreux

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10
Q

Nom ?

H3PO4

A

Acide phosphorique

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11
Q

Nom ?

CH3COOH

A

Acide acétique

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12
Q

Nom ?

NH3

A

Ammoniac

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13
Q

Nom ?

OH-

A

Hydroxyde

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14
Q

Nom ?

Ca3(PO4)2

A

Phosphate de calcium

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15
Q

Nom ?

Mn(OH)2

A

Hydroxyde de manganèse (II)

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16
Q

Nom ?

MnO2

A

Dioxyde de manganèse

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17
Q

Nom ?

AgClO3

A

Chlorate d’argent

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18
Q

Nom ?

K2O3S

A

Sulfite de potassium

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19
Q

Nom ?

K2S

A

Sulfure de potassium

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20
Q

Nom ?

NH4+

A

Ion ammonium

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21
Q

Nom ?

NO3 -

A

ion Nitrate

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22
Q

Nom ?

CH3COO -

A

ion Acétate ou éthanonate

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23
Q

Nom ?

HCO3 -

A

ion hydrogénocarbonates ou Bicarbonate

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24
Q

Nom ?

Cl-, Br-, I-

A

ion halogénures

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25
Q

Nom ?

SO4 2-

A

ion sulfates

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26
Q

Nom ?

SO3 2-

A

ion sulfite

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27
Q

Nom ?

NH4+

A

Ion ammonium

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28
Q

Formule ?

Salpêtre

A

Nitrate de potassium, Nitre

KNO3

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29
Q

Nom ?

KCl

A

Chlorure de potassium

30
Q

Nom ?

CaO

A

Oxyde de calcium

31
Q

Synonyme ?

Oxyde de calcium

A

Chaux vive

32
Q

Nom ?

Na2O

A

Oxyde de sodium

33
Q

R-COOH

A

Acide carboxylique

34
Q

Ester

A

R-COOR

35
Q

Amide

A

R-CONH2

36
Q

Aldéhyde

A

R-COH

37
Q

Cétone

A

R-CRO

38
Q

Alcool

A

R-OH

39
Q

Amine primaire

A

R-NH2

40
Q

Alcène

A

RRC=CRR

41
Q

Alcane

A

R-H

42
Q

Quelle est la configuration des acides aminés ? L ou D ?

A

L

43
Q

Éther

A

R-O-R

44
Q

Ion carboxylate

A

RCOO-

45
Q

Acide Carboxylique

A

RCOOH

46
Q

Nom ?

LiH

A

Hydrure de lithium

47
Q

Formule ?

Hydrure de calcium

A

CaH2

48
Q

Nom ?

F-

A

Ion fluorure

49
Q

Formule ?

Méthyle

A

CH3-

50
Q

Quelle est la différence entre le carboxyle et l’acide carboxylique ?

A

Carboxyle désigne le groupement

Acide carboxylique désigne la molécule

51
Q

ROH

A

Alcool

52
Q

RCHO

A

Aldéhyde

53
Q

RCOR’

A

Cétone

54
Q

RCOOH

A

Acide carboxylique

55
Q

RCOOR’

A

Ester

56
Q

ROR’

A

Ethers

57
Q

RNR’R’’

A

Amines

58
Q

RCONH2

A

Amides

59
Q

C6H5-R (cycle)

A

Phényle

60
Q

De quelle famille chimique fait partie le carboxyle ?

A

Acide carboxylique

61
Q

Quels sont les trois groupe fonctionnels de la famille chimique de l’amide ?

A

Amide primaire
Amide secondaire
Amide tertiaire

62
Q

Quel est le groupe fonctionnel qui correspond à la famille chimique “thiol” ?

A

Sulfhydryle

63
Q

Famille chimique ?

R-S-R’

A

Thioéther/Sulfure

64
Q

donner un synonyme à thioéther

A

Sulfure

65
Q

Formule du nitrile ?

A

R-C≡N

66
Q

Famille chimique ?

R−C≡C−R¹

A

Alcyne

67
Q

Famille chimique ?

RR¹C=CR²R³

A

Alcène

68
Q

Quels sont les deux groupes fonctionnels qui composent la molécule de phénol ?

A

Phényle

Hydroxyle

69
Q

Quel est la différence entre un amide secondaire et une amide primaire ?

A 
Une amide secondaire à 2 groupes RCO liés à l'azote
               R        O     
                 \     //
                    C
                     |
O === C-----(N)
         /              \
       R                R
70
Q

De quelle famille chimique fait partie l’Aldéhyde ?

A

Carbonyle

71
Q

De quelle famille chimique fait partie le Cétone ?

A

Carbonyle

72
Q

Cyanure d’hydrogène

A

HCN

D Chimie (10 decks)

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