Nomenclature Flashcards by Samantha Boyer | Brainscape

Q

1

A

meth

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Q

2

A

eth

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Q

3

A

prop

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Q

4

A

but

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Q

5

A

pent

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Q

6

A

hex

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Q

7

A

hept

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Q

8

A

oct

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Q

9

A

non

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Q

10

A

dec

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Q

20

A

eicos

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Q

“iso”

A

Y-shaped

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Q

“sec”

A

parallel to parent

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Q

“tert”

A

chicken foot

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Q

neo

A

C connected to all other C

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Q

vinyl

A

double bond attached directly to R group

Q

allyl

A

double bond attached to one single-bonded C, attached to R group

Q

Germinal dihalide

A

2 halogens bonded to same C

Q

vicinal dihalides

A

2 halogens bonded to adjacent C atoms

Q

carbonyl

A

C double bonded to O

Q

carbonyl is part of…

A

aldehydes

ketones

carboxylic acids

esters

amides

Q

aldehydes

A

carbonyl bound to at least 1 H

Q

ketone

A

carbonyl bound to 2 C

Q

carboyxlic acids

A

carbonyl + alcohol

Q

amines classified as 1°, 2° etc based on…

A

of organic groups bonded to N

Q

amide

A

carbonyl + amine

Q

ester

A

carbonyl + alkoxy

Q

nitrile

A

cyano group bonded to R group