Nomenclature Flashcards
1
meth
2
eth
3
prop
4
but
5
pent
6
hex
7
hept
8
oct
9
non
10
dec
20
eicos
“iso”
Y-shaped
“sec”
parallel to parent
“tert”
chicken foot
neo
C connected to all other C
vinyl
double bond attached directly to R group
allyl
double bond attached to one single-bonded C, attached to R group
Germinal dihalide
2 halogens bonded to same C
vicinal dihalides
2 halogens bonded to adjacent C atoms
carbonyl
C double bonded to O
carbonyl is part of…
aldehydes
ketones
carboxylic acids
esters
amides
aldehydes
carbonyl bound to at least 1 H
ketone
carbonyl bound to 2 C
carboyxlic acids
carbonyl + alcohol
amines classified as 1°, 2° etc based on…
of organic groups bonded to N
amide
carbonyl + amine
ester
carbonyl + alkoxy
nitrile
cyano group bonded to R group