Nomenclature Flashcards
1
Q
1
A
meth
2
Q
2
A
eth
3
Q
3
A
prop
4
Q
4
A
but
5
Q
5
A
pent
6
Q
6
A
hex
7
Q
7
A
hept
8
Q
8
A
oct
9
Q
9
A
non
10
Q
10
A
dec
11
Q
20
A
eicos
12
Q
“iso”
A
Y-shaped
13
Q
“sec”
A
parallel to parent
14
Q
“tert”
A
chicken foot
15
Q
neo
A
C connected to all other C
16
Q
vinyl
A
double bond attached directly to R group
17
Q
allyl
A
double bond attached to one single-bonded C, attached to R group
18
Q
Germinal dihalide
A
2 halogens bonded to same C
19
Q
vicinal dihalides
A
2 halogens bonded to adjacent C atoms
20
Q
carbonyl
A
C double bonded to O
21
Q
carbonyl is part of…
A
aldehydes
ketones
carboxylic acids
esters
amides
22
Q
aldehydes
A
carbonyl bound to at least 1 H
23
Q
ketone
A
carbonyl bound to 2 C
24
Q
carboyxlic acids
A
carbonyl + alcohol
25
Q
amines classified as 1°, 2° etc based on…
A
of organic groups bonded to N
26
Q
amide
A
carbonyl + amine
27
Q
ester
A
carbonyl + alkoxy
28
Q
nitrile
A
cyano group bonded to R group
