Nomenclatura ORGANICA Flashcards

1
Q

COMBUSTION COMPLETA

A

CH + O2 —> CO2 + H20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ALCOHOLES

A

-OL
- SI HAY MAS DE UNO DIOL-TRIOL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ETERES

A

R-O-R
-PRIMER COMPUESTO, SEGUNDO COMPUESTO ETER
-etilmetileter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

estructura aldehidos y estructura cetonas

A

ALDEHIDOS
. O
. ||
. H-C-R
CETONAS
. O
. ||
. R——C——-R

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ALDEHIDOS

A

-al
terminales

-metanal:
O=C-H
. |
. H
-propanal:
O=c-ch2-ch3
. |
H

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

aldehido del benzeno nombre

A

benzaldehido

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

CETONAS

A

-ONA
-se nombra la posicion del =O y si hay algun grupo alquilo este se nombra primero, priorizando que el =O este en la posicion mas chica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

acidos carboxilicos

A

. OH
. |
R-C=O
acido… oico

  • ej:
    OH
    |
    ch3-chs-c=O
    acidopentanoico
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

benceno con COOH

A

acido benzoico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ésteres

A

. O
. ||
R-C-O-R

	...ATO DE ...ILO
	-la cadena principal lleva el -ATO y la otra el -ILO
	ej:
	H3C-CH2-CH2-C-O-CH2-CH3
	                         || .                                         O
														
														butanoato de etilo
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

benceno en ester

A

benzoato de …ilo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

aminas

A

R-N-R
. |
. R
primarias: -amina
secundarias: -alquilalquilAmina
terciarias: N-alquil-n-alquil AlquilAmina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

amida

A

. O
. ||
. R–C—N–R
. |
. R

N-alquilNalquil Alquilamida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

fenoles

A

benceno con OH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

alcanos
alquenos
alquinos

A
  • =
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

metil benceno

A

TOLUENO

17
Q

benceno y NO2

A

nitrobenceno

18
Q

aminobenceno (benceno NH2)

A

anilina

19
Q

exotermica

A

deltaH menor que cero (libera)

20
Q

endotermica

A

deltaH mayor que cero (abosrbe)

21
Q
A