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Nomenclatura > Nomenclatura > Flashcards

Nomenclatura Flashcards

1
Q

Oxido covalente

A

XO Mono di
Di Oxido de no metal
tri tri

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2
Q

Oxido Ionico

A

MO Oxido de Metal Oso/Ico

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3
Q

Binarios del Hidrogeno

A

HX no-metaluro de hidrogeno/(ac) acido no-metal hidrico

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4
Q

Sales

A

MX No metal-uro de metal ico/oso (Ej cloruro de sodio)(Bromuro Cuprico)

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5
Q

Hidroxidos

A

M(OH) hidroxido (de) Metal Ico/oso (Hidroxido cuproso)

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6
Q

OxoAcidos

A

H(XO) Acido (hipo/per) no-metal (ico/oso) (Acido perbromico)(Acido hipocloroso)

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7
Q

Oxosales

A

M(XO) (Hipo/per) No-metal Ato+/ito- de Metal (ico/oso) (Sulfato de calcio)

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8
Q

Oxosales hidrogenadas

A

M(HXO) Di/Hidrogeno (hipo/per) no-metal (Ato/ito) de metal ico/oso

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9
Q

Ion cromato

A

(CrO4)-2

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10
Q

Ion di-cromato

A

(Cr2O7)-2

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11
Q

Acido fosforico

A

H3PO4

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12
Q

Ion permanganato

A

MnO4-

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13
Q

Amoniaco

A

NH3

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14
Q

Amonio

A

NH4+

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15
Q

Numeros cuanticos

A

N:Nivel de energia (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
L: N-1 Orbital- S:0 P:1 D:2 F:3
ML: -L - +L, ML: P(-1- +1,Px, Pz, Py) D(-2-+2) F(-4; +4)
MS: -1/2; +1/2

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16
Q

Z

A

Numero atomico: Protones

17
Q

A

A

Numero masico: Protones + Neutrones (E- son despreciables)

18
Q

PRINCIPIO DE PAULI

A

Dos E- no pueden tener el mismo Numero cuantico

19
Q

Regla de hunt

A

Antes de ocuparse un orbital se semiocupan los otros orbitales

20
Q

hepta

A

7

21
Q

hexa

A

6 HEXAGONO

22
Q

tetra

A

4 TETRABRICK

23
Q

nono

A

9

24
Q

deca

A

10

25
Q

penta

A

5

26
Q

Energia de ionizacion

A

La energia necesaria para sacarle a un atomo en su estado estado fundamental y gaseoso un electron

27
Q

electronegatividad

A

que tanto un atomo atrae a los electrones en otra union

28
Q

afinidad electornica

A

la energia de un atomo para aceptar electrones/tendencia a ganar E-

Nomenclatura (4 decks)

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