NOBEL PRIZE 2022 Flashcards

1
Q

In how many category is Nobel awarded?

A

Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace

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2
Q

is ECONOMIC SCIENCES considered as Nobel?

A

Though it was added in 1968 , Prize is officially not a Nobel Prize
* called as “The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel”
* was established by Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden’s central bank)

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3
Q

After whose name , is NOBEL PRIZE named?

A

Alfred Nobel

a Swedish scientist

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4
Q

When was the first Nobel given?

A

The first Nobel Prize was given on 10 December, 1901

Henry Dunant (Switzerland) and Frédéric Passy (France).

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5
Q

What is the current money given?

A

$1.1 million per prize

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6
Q

Where they first time distributed?

A

Stockholm, Sweden

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6
Q

Who choose whom?

A
  • The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences decides the prizes in physics, chemistry, and economic science
  • Swedish Royal Caroline Medico-Surgical Institute determines the physiology or medicine award
  • Swedish Academy chooses literature
  • a committee elected by the Norwegian parliament awards the peace prize
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7
Q

Which indian was awarded the prestigious award due to his profoundly sensitive, fresh, and beautiful verse?

A

Rabindranath Tagore
The Nobel Prize in Literature, 1913

First Indian to recieve Nobel

for Geetanjili

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8
Q

Which Indian was awarded the prestigious award ‘for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him’. He discovered the ‘Raman Effect’?

A

CV Raman
The Nobel Prize in Physics, 1930

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9
Q

Which Indian won the prize ‘For work undertaken in the struggle to overcome poverty and distress, which also constitutes a threat to peace’.?

A

Mother Teresa
The Nobel Prize in Peace, 1979

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10
Q

Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Studies ‘for his contributions to welfare economics’.?

A

Amartya Sen
The Nobel Prize in Economic Studies, 1998

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11
Q

Who were jointly awarded the prestigious award ‘for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of children to education’. ?

A

Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai
The Nobel Prize in Peace, 2014

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11
Q

Who is the youngest Nobel Laureates ?

A

Malala Yousafzai

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12
Q

Who is the oldest recipient of this prize in Chemistry 2019 at the age of 97 years.?

A

John B. Goodenough

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13
Q

WHo is the only Nobel Laureate who has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, in 1956 and 1972.?

A

John Bardeen

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14
Q

WHo is the only one woman who has been honoured thrice?

A

Marie Curie

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15
Q

Who is the only Nobel Laureate who has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice?

A

Frederick Sanger

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16
Q

Which is the only prize that is not presented in Stockholm?

A

The Peace Prize , presented annually in Oslo, in the presence of the King of Norway, on December 10, the death anniversary of Alfred Nobel.

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17
Q

Who won in Literature in 2022?

A

Annie Ernaux
* was born in 1940
* Yvetot in Normandy (France)
* her first book, Cleaned Out

In 2021, the award was given to novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah

Her work “The Years” was shortlisted for the Man Booker International prize

18
Q

The Nobel Prize in Physics for 2022 was awarded to

given by by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

A
  • John F. Clauser,
  • Alain Aspect
  • Anton Zeilinge
    * for their work in quantum mechanics , “Violation of Bells Inequality”*

In 2021, it was awarded to Syukuro Manabe and Klaus Hasselmann (jointly)

19
Q

Quantum entanglement was first elucidated by

A

Erwin Schrödinger in 1935

lead to his well-known cat paradox

20
Q

Who developed the mathematical inequality - Bell Inequality which states that if there are hidden variables, the correlation between the results of a large number of measurements will never exceed a certain value?

A

John Stewart Bell

21
Q

Who did who in Physics ?

A
  • John F. Clauser developed John Bell’s ideas, leading to a practical experiment which supported quantum mechanics by clearly violating a Bell inequality
  • Alain Aspect developed the setup
  • Anton Zeilinger was chosen for his innovative use of entanglement and Bell pairs
22
Q

2022 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to

A

Swedish geneticist “Svante Pääbo”
* research in the field of genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution

In 2021, the honour went to David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian

23
Q

Who are the the closest relatives of the present-day human species?

A

Neanderthals

24
Q

Dr Pääbo’s research has resulted in the rise of a new scientific disciple called

A

Paleogenomics,
* which is the study and analysis of genes of ancient or extinct organisms.

25
Q

2022 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to

A
  • Human Rights Advocate : Ales Bialiatski , Belarus
  • Russian Human Rights Organisation : Memorial
  • Ukrainian Human Rights Organisation : Center for Civil Liberties
26
Q

Bialiatski is also credited with founding the organisation ____ in response to the controversial constitutional amendments that gave the president (Alexander Lukashenko) dictatorial powers

A

Viasna (Spring) in 1996

27
Q

Memorial was established in

A

1987

28
Q

Center for Civil Liberties was founded in

A

Kyiv in 2007

28
Q

Who have been awarded the Nobel Prize 2022 in Chemistry?

A
  • Carolyn R Bertozzi
  • Morten Meldal
  • K Barry Sharpless
29
Q

Nobel Prize 2022 in chemistry is given for

A

Click Chemistry and Bioorthogonal Chemistry

30
Q

?? came up with the term ‘click chemistry’ and worked extensively on it

A

K Barry Sharpless

31
Q

?? came up with a special chemical structure called ‘triazole’ which has many significant applications

A

Morten Meldal

32
Q

?? took the next step of developing click reactions that could work inside living organisms — ‘bioorthogonal’ reactions

A

Carolyn R Bertozzi

33
Q

____ shared the 2001 Nobel Prize with William S. Knowles and Noyori Ryōji for “Developing the First Chiral Catalysts”

A

K Barry Sharpless

(jii do baar jeeti hai)

34
Q

Which reactions work inside living organisms without disrupting the normal chemistry of the cell?

A

Bioorthogonal Reactions

35
Q

Who provided the crown of Click Chemistry- the copper catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition?

A

Meldal and Sharpless

36
Q

Who is the Only indian to recieve Nobel in Chemistry?

A

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan , in 2009

with Thomas A Steitz & Ada E. Yonath for “study of Ribosome”

37
Q

Alfred Nobel ne kya banaya tha?

A

Dynamite

38
Q

When was it declared that nobel can be given after death also?

A

1974

39
Q

Malala has which country citizenship?

A

Canada

belongs to Pakistan

40
Q

Only org. to get Nobel Peace Prize three times

A

Red Cross

41
Q

Only Indian to get Nobel in Physiology

A

Har Govind Khuranna

42
Q

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2022 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel to

A
  • Ben S. Bernanke,
  • Douglas W. Diamon
  • Philip H. Dybvig

first winner was selected in 1969

“for research on banks and financial crises.”