NMS I cervicals Flashcards

1
Q

rust’s sign positive

A

pt holds neck up

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2
Q

rust’s sign meaning

A

instability

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3
Q

perform libman’s

A

push on mastoids

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4
Q

Libman’s positive

A

low threshold

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5
Q

Libman’s meaning

A

interpreting pain threshold

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6
Q

perform bakody’s

A

pt puts hand on head

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7
Q

bakody’s positive

A

pain disappears

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8
Q

bakody’s meaning

A

cervical NR compression

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9
Q

perform reverse bakody’s

A

pt puts hand on head

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10
Q

reverse bakody’s positive

A

pain

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11
Q

reverse bakody’s meaning

A

interscalene compression

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12
Q

perform bikele’s

A

abduct arm, extend arm posteriorly, extend elbow

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13
Q

bikele’s positive

A

pain

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14
Q

bikele’s meaning

A

meningitis

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15
Q

perform dejerine’s

A

pt coughs, sneezes, bears down

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16
Q

dejerine’s positive

A

pain

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17
Q

dejerine’s meaning

A

SOL

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18
Q

perform swallowing test

A

pt swallows water

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19
Q

swallowing test positive

A

pain or difficulty

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20
Q

swallowing test meaning

A

SOL

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21
Q

perform naffziger’s

A

put pressure on jugular veins for 30-40 seconds

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22
Q

naffziger’s positive

A

pain

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23
Q

naffziger’s meaning

A

NR compression, strain, sprain

24
Q

perform distraction test

A

pull up on head

25
distraction test positive
relief of pain
26
distraction test meaning
IVF encroachment, NR compression, facet
27
perform foraminal compression
push on head when rotated
28
foraminal compression positive
pain
29
foraminal compression meaning
localized: foraminal encroachment radiating: NR compression
30
perform barre-lieou
pt rotates head side to side
31
barre-lieou positive
dizziness, nauseam nystagmus, blurred vision, faintness, syncope
32
barre-lieou meaning
VBAI
33
perform vertebrobasilar functional maneuver
listen for bruits in carotid and subclavian arteries, then palpate if none
34
vertebrobasiliar functional maneuver positive
bruit present
35
vertebrobasiliar functional maneuver meaning
murmur
36
perform dekleyn's
head off table, rotate and hold on each side
37
dekleyn's positive
dizziness, nausea, nystagmus, blurred vision, faintness
38
dekleyn's meaning
VBAI
39
perform lhermitte's
flex head
40
lhermitte's positive
radiating sharp pain
41
lhermitte's meaning
cervical myelopathy
42
perform o'donahue's
active cervical ROM then resisted cervical ROM
43
o'donahue's positive
pain
44
o'donahue's meaning
active: strain passive: sprain
45
perform kernig
flex leg, extend leg
46
kernig positive
pain, knee buckles
47
kernig meaning
meningitis
48
perform brudzinski
pt is laying down, flex head
49
brudzinski positive
knees flex
50
brudzinski meaning
meningitis
51
perform shoulder depressor
laterally flex head and push down on shoulder
52
shoulder depressor positive
pain
53
shoulder depressor meaning
brachial plexitis, NR
54
perform soto hall
hand on sternum and active flexion of head, then passive flexion of head
55
soto hall positive
pain
56
soto hall meaning
fx, subluxation, disc, sprain, strain