hip tests Flashcards

1
Q

perform actual leg length

A

ASIS to medial malleolus

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2
Q

perform apparent leg length

A

umbilicus to medial malleolus

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3
Q

perform alli’s

A

look at both knees from the side and from below to determine shortness

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4
Q

alli’s positive

A

short/long leg

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5
Q

alli’s meaning

A

uneven from side: femur

uneven from below: tibia

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6
Q

perform anvil

A

lift leg 45 and bop heel

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7
Q

anvil positive

A

pain

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8
Q

anvil meaning

A

hip fx

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9
Q

perform gauvain’s

A

stabilize hip; abduct leg, externally and internally rotate the leg

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10
Q

gauvain’s positive

A

abdominal musculature contracts

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11
Q

gauvain’s meaning

A

TB of hip

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12
Q

perform hip telescoping

A

flex leg, pull up and push down on thigh

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13
Q

hip telescoping positive

A

increased motion

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14
Q

hip telescoping meaning

A

hip dysplasia

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15
Q

perform Patrick’s (FABERE)

A

flexion, abduction, external rotation (push on ASIS), extension

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16
Q

patrick’s positive

A

pain in hip

17
Q

patrick’s meaning

A

DJD

18
Q

perform ober’s

A

stabilize hip; abduct leg, grab knee; slide hand down to ankle

19
Q

ober’s positive

A

leg does not drop to midline

20
Q

ober’s meaning

A

contracted IT band

21
Q

perform thomas

A

pt flexes knee to chest; look at low back and opposite leg

22
Q

Thomas positive

A

lumbar remains curved and opposite leg flexes

23
Q

Thomas meaning

A

contracted iliopsoas

24
Q

perform trendelenburg’s

A

stand on one leg

25
Q

trendelenburg’s positive

A

hip on standing side drops

26
Q

trendelenburg’s meaning

A

weak glut med and minimus

27
Q

perform ortolani’s (kids only)

A

widen thighs and pushing on posterior hips

28
Q

ortolani’s positive

A

clicking

29
Q

ortolani’s meaning

A

hip dysplasia