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boards part 2 > NMS > Flashcards

NMS Flashcards

1
Q

can’t heel walk

A

L5 problem (L4 IVD)

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2
Q

cant toe walk

A

S1 problem (L5 IVD)

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3
Q

corneal reflex

A

afferent=CN5

efferent=CN7

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4
Q

oculocardiac reflex

A

afferent=CN5

efferent=CN10

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5
Q

general sensation to ant 2/3rds tongue

A

CN5 trigeminal

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6
Q

taste ant 2/3 tongue

A

CN7 facial

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7
Q

meniere’s= CN

A

8-vestibulocochlear

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8
Q

gag uvula pharnygeal and carotid reflex

A

afferent=CN9 glossopharyngeal

efferent=CN10 vagus

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9
Q

epiglottis and laryngeal muscles of swallowing

A

CN10 vagus

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10
Q

absence of DTR

A

westphal’s sign

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11
Q

normal DTR measurement

A

+2 wexler scale

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12
Q

jaw jerk

A

tirgeminal CN5

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13
Q

med. hamstring DTR

A

sciatic nerve, L5

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14
Q

achilles DTR

A

tibial nerve, S1

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15
Q

cremasteric and geigel’s reflex

A

afferent=femoral nerve

efferent=genitofemoral nerve

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16
Q

fasciculation on LMNL

A

present

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17
Q

fasciculation on UMNL

A

absent

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18
Q

stroke lateral malleolus to 5th toe

A

chaddock

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19
Q

stroke down tibial crest to ankle

A

oppenheim

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20
Q

squeeze achillis

A

schaefer

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21
Q

tap ball of foot

A

rosolimo

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22
Q

complete muscle ROM against gravity w/ full res

A

5

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23
Q

complete ROM against gravity

A

3

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24
Q

erb’s palsy

A

c5-6 NR

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25
Q

finger ab and adduction

A

T1 NR

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26
Q

finger flexion

A

C8 NR

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27
Q

eversion plantar flexion and hip extension

A

S1 NR

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28
Q

wrist drop, crutch palsy, erbs palsy

A

radial nerve

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29
Q

carpal tunnel, pronator teres, ape hand

A

median nerve

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30
Q

claw hand

A

ulnar nerve

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31
Q

flaring of scapula

A

dorsal scapular nerve

32
Q

winged scapula

A

long thoracic nerve

33
Q

meralgia parethetica

A

lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

34
Q

fibular head fx

A

peroneal nerve

35
Q

tarsal tunnel syndrome

A

medial plantar nerve

36
Q

numbness/tingling in 1st 3 digits. thenar atrophy weak oppenens pollicis

A

median nerve->carpal tunnel

37
Q

pronator teres syndrome=what nerve

A

anterior interosseous

38
Q

pain on volar forearm, lateral palm, lateral digits

A

pronator teres syndrome

39
Q

klumpke’s paralysis

A

c8-T1

40
Q

saturday night, erbs,crutch palsy

A

radial nerve

41
Q

morton’s neuroma

A

bt 3rd and 4th metatarsal

42
Q

foot drop

A

common peroneal nerve

43
Q

abnormal thickening under skin of palm and fingers

A

dupuytren’s contracture

44
Q

two point discrim, vibration, joint pos, MS, tabes dorsalis, leprosy

A

Post. columns

45
Q

voluntary motor, flexors of hands and feet

A

corticospinal(pyramidal)

46
Q

pain and temp. syringomyelia

A

lateral spinothalamic

47
Q

crude light touch

A

anterior spinothalamic

48
Q

balances reflexes and postural muscles. benign positional vertigo and labyrithitis

A

vestibulospinal

49
Q

muscle tone to proximal flexors of extremities

A

rubrospinal

50
Q

muscle tone to voluntary extensor muscles

A

reticulospinal

51
Q

cross at medullary pyramids and travel to flexors of extremities

A

lateral corticospinal

52
Q

cross at segmental level and then flexors to trunk UMNL

A

ventral corticospinal

53
Q

loss of pain and temp, cape like distribution

A

syringomyelia

54
Q

+lhermitte’s test, charcot’s triad

A

MS, (SIN)

55
Q

autoimmune, attacks Acetylcholine

A

myasthenia gravis

56
Q

tensilon test

A

myasthenia gravis

57
Q

LMNL in arms UMNL in legs

A

ALS

58
Q

affects corticospinal tract and ant. horn

A

ALS

59
Q

glove and stocking parethesia

A

PLS/combined systems

60
Q

result of B12 deficiency(pernicious anemia)

A

PLS/combined systems

61
Q

hemisection of spinal cord, ipsilateral loss of motor function and dorsal columns(proprio), contralateral loss of pain and temp

A

brown sequard

62
Q

loss of dopamine in substantia nigra affecting basal ganglia

A

parkinsons

63
Q

inflammatory polyneuropathy of PNS, immuninization

A

guillain barre

64
Q

tertiary syphillis, slappage gait

A

tabes dorsallis

65
Q

weak foot and lower leg, foot drop, high stepped gait, peroneal muscle atrophy

A

charcot marie tooth

66
Q

stance phase

A

60%

67
Q

swing phase

A

40%

68
Q

propulsion/festinating/shuffling gait

A

parkinsons

69
Q

scissor gait

A

CP

70
Q

steppage gait

A

anterior compartment syndrome

71
Q

trendelenburg gait

A

weak glut med, pelvic tilt on affected side

72
Q

slappage/sensory ataxia gait

A

posterior column disease

73
Q

circumduction/hemiplegic gait

A

stroke

74
Q

spastic gait

A

UMNL

75
Q

drunken/motor ataxic gait

A

cerebellum

76
Q 
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
subscapularis
INNVERVATION
A

suprascapular
suprascapular
axillary
subscapular

77
Q 
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
subscapularis
ACTIONS
A

supraspinatus-abduction
infraspinatus-ex rot
teres minor-ex rot
subscapularis-int rot

boards part 2 (5 decks)

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