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boards part 2 > Gen di 3 > Flashcards

Gen di 3 Flashcards

1
Q

periumbilical, mcburney’s, schilling shift, markle(heel jar)

A

appendicitis

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2
Q

skip lesions, string sign, rectal bleeding

A

crohn’s

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3
Q

B12 pathologies

A

chronic gastritis, pernicious anemia, PLS

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4
Q

irregular apnea indicating medulla involvement

A

bitot’s

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5
Q

pink puffer, balloon lungs

A

empysema

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6
Q

blue bloater

A

chronic bronchitis

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7
Q

yellow/green sputum

A

bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis

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8
Q

pink and frothy sputum

A

CHF and pulmonary edema

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9
Q

gleason score

A

prostate cancer

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10
Q

innocent murmor heard in children

A

stills murmor

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11
Q

results in edema, portal hypertension, jugular distension

A

right sided heart failure

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12
Q

results in pulmonary edema and effusion, pulmonary hypertension, insp and exp crackles

A

Left sided heart failure

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13
Q

inflammation around the heart, friction rub at 4th intercostsl

A

pericarditis

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14
Q

infxn of heart muscle mc cause by strep

A

endocarditis

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15
Q

pulse during left ventricular failure

A

alterans

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16
Q

pulse during aortic stenosis

A

bigeminal

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17
Q

pulse during COPD

A

paradoxical

18
Q

pulse during aortic regurge

A

water hammer

19
Q

diabetes insip= decreased what from where

A

ADH from post pituitary

20
Q

diabetes mellitis =decreased what from where

A

insulin from tail of pancreas

21
Q

decreased adenocorticoids

A

addisons

22
Q

increased adenocorticoids

A

cushings

23
Q

weight gain hypertension moon face buffalo hump

A

cushings

24
Q

weight loss hypotension bronze skin

A

addisons

25
Q

hyperthyroidism=

A

graves

26
Q

hypothyroidism=

A

myxdema, hashimotos

27
Q

MC cancer in children, 3-5yo, rapid, affects immature bloodcells

A

ALL

28
Q

MC leukemia in adults

A

AML

29
Q

slow uncommon adult form, philadelphia

A

CML

30
Q

slow elderly leukemia

A

CLL

31
Q

indicates inflam, lesions, ulceration in lower tract

A

dark red urine

32
Q

indicates upper tract lesion

A

smoky urine

33
Q

indicates ochronosis or end stage malaria

A

black urine

34
Q

RBC count

A

4.5-6mill

35
Q

MCV(size)

A

90

36
Q

platelet count

A

150-400k

37
Q

wbc/leukocyte count

A

5-10,000

38
Q

poor b12 uptake and b9 defic can cause

A

macrocytic normochromic anemia

39
Q

iron deficiency and hemorrhaging can cause

A

microcytic hypochromic

40
Q

jaundice, drugs, environment, trauma, surgery, acute hemorrhaging can all cause

A

normocytic normochromic

boards part 2 (5 decks)

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