Nitrogen Cycle Flashcards
what is the nitrogen cycle
The circulation and reutilization of nitrogen in both inorganic and organic phases
4 main processes (I FORGOT ASSIMILATION)
Fixation, Ammonification, Nitrification, and Denitrification
whats a symbiotic relationship
living in, or being a close physical association (as in mutualism or commensalism) between two or more dissimilar organisms.
whats fixation?
Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen into the soil to ammonia which can be taken up by some plants.
whats Ammonification
Decomposers convert organic waste into ammonia.
whats nitrificaiton
Ammonium converted into nitrate and nitrite (NO2-) through work of nitrifying bacteria.
Denitrification?
is the final aspect of the nitrogen cycle. This process is performed by a variety of microscopic bacteria, fungi, and other organisms. Nitrates in the soil are broken down by these organisms, and nitrogen is released into the atmosphere.
summary basically
-Nitrogen enters the air (denitrification)
-bacteria fixes nitrogen into organic compounds that plants can absorb
-plants obtain nitrogen
-Herbivores consume nitrogen when eating plants
-decomposers like bacteria and fungi convert ammonia from animal poop and dead animals and plants into ammonium ions
-bacteria convert these ions into nitrites, then nitrates, which plants can take up or leach through the ground
-some bacteria convert nitrates into nitrogen gas (denitrification) and restart the cycle.