karyotypes Flashcards
what is DNA
(deoxyribonucleic acid, a nucleic) is a macromolecule that contains genes
What are chromosomes?
DNA wrapped around histone proteins (type of protein that gives the structure of chromosomes)
what are genes
portions of dna that code for your unique traits. genes encode proteins to direct specific purposes in the body.
what are alleles
different versions of a gene, one allele from each parent for each gene is inherited
which makes up which(idk how to word this) arrow to right: is part of
allele(variant of gene)/genes–>DNA–>chromosome–>nucleus
how many chromosomes do lions have
38
how many alleles do they inherit from each parent
19
what is the process were males and females make sex cells? (random thing that may or may not be included)
meiosis, eggs for females and sperm for males
genotype vs karyotype?
genotype is An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations., karyotype is a picture of all the chromosomes in a cell arranged in pairs.