NHS Flashcards

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1
Q

16th-19th century

A

state funded healthcare existed for around 400 years in England
poor, infirm and the old received care from the religious orders

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2
Q

Poor law

A

this law provided help to poor individuals in their home or at the poorhouses poor house aid was called indoor relief and outdoor relief was the latter. this was the main source of care until the 19th century this had changed into workhouses as this was seen as too beneovelent.

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3
Q

workhouses

A

orphans the elderly and the poor were suppose to be separated annexes were placed to help the sick , untrained volunteers help

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4
Q

20 th century

A

there was a greater understanding in communicable diseases this encourage more sanitary and health based practices,.

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5
Q

charity and voluntary hospitals

A

dealt with disease illness, not long term

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6
Q

medical care

A

was found with private practices

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7
Q

local authorities provided

A

maternity, infectious diseases, elderly and mentally ill hospitals

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8
Q

main kind of treatment

A

bed rest

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9
Q

a 1/4 of beds were provided

A

in voluntary hospitals

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10
Q

some hospitals are linked with

A

unis

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11
Q

people were often

A

charged and hospitals went bankrupted

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12
Q

mentally ill individuals

A

they were sent away to insitutes not for there own benefit but due to the system. their conditions often detoriated

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13
Q

elderly

A

many end up in public assistance institutions . the old workhouses feared by everyone

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14
Q

1911 lloyd george

A

set up free access to gp to only men that are poor - it was the panel system were a panel of doctors were able to see the man

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15
Q

friendly society

A

gave GP as little money

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16
Q

why did the NHS developed

A

healthcare is a right
financial difficulties of charity hospitals
the war- all types of hospitals were registered and funded and ran centrally to prepare for war causualities

17
Q

what year was the NHS was formed

A

1948 by the helps of Bevan

18
Q

NHS principles

A

free on point of delivery
meets the needs of everyone
clinical needs not the ability to pay

19
Q

what is not free in NHS

A

people need to pay for prescription in England and wales
dental services
optional services

20
Q

what does the ul use

A

the gp gateway model , the patient needs to go to the gp before going to any specialist unless in a e

21
Q

primary care

A

first point of care - GP this should be assecible and deals with caring for people rather than the treatment of diseases the professionals have a wide range of knowledge about social, mental and physical problem

22
Q

what is important in gp

A

doctor-patient relationships

they provide the management of long term diseases and treatment of common diseases and presentation of diseases

23
Q

secondary care

A

specialist e.g urologist

24
Q

tertiary care

A

super specialist this includes surgeons

25
Q

pros of the model

A

less time spent on patients that may not need specialist care,
but patient may need to wait longer